London: a shadowy secret on every corner
Horseguards, Whitehall, SW1 One
of the first formal manifestations of the intelligence services, the
British Army’s Depot of Military Knowledge was based here between 1805
and 1815. It provided maps and other tactical information during the
Napoleonic Wars.
140 Gower Street, WC1 This intentionally anonymous-looking building was used by MI5 between 1976 and 1995. ‘Spycatcher’ author Peter Wright stayed in the flat on the top floor on his last night with MI5. Feature continues
‘Spooks’ HQ, WC2 The imposing art deco building used for MI5 HQ exterior shots in the BBC spy drama ‘Spooks’ is actually the Grand Lodge of the Freemasons on Great Queen Street in Covent Garden.
64 Baker Street, NW1 Became the HQ of the SOE (Special Operations Executive) in October 1940. The SOE was designed to be separate from any existing service, ‘an army of the shadows’ (in Churchill’s words).
Leconfield House, Curzon Street, W1
Post-war home of MI5 until the 1970s. In the Registry, files were kept
on suspicious targets like, er, Jack Straw. The House had its own
drinking club to stop officers spilling secrets in nearby pubs. Kim
Philby was interrogated here in 1951.
3 Carlton Gardens, SW1 This is where MI6 will interview you if it’s interested in hiring you (see feature on page 28).
Boodle’s, 28 St James’s Street, SW1 A popular club with MI6 officers. Ian Fleming was a member, and it appears in the Bond books as Blade’s – M’s club of choice.
Thames House, Millbank, SW1 HQ of MI5 since 1937 – when the number of staff totalled 28 – and called ‘Box 500’ by civil servants and police. (Box 500, London, SW1 is MI5’s official postal address.)
2-14 Palmer Street, SW1
London unit of Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ), the
Cheltenham-based electronic spy agency. Before the war, a team of 30
seamstresses based here opened and then resealed intercepted diplomatic
foreign mail.
Selfridges Annexe, W1
In WWII, a top-secret signals intelligence HQ was located at the rear
of Selfridges on Edwards Mews. Two whole floors housed the voice
encryption technology operated by US Signal Intelligence for the phone
link between Churchill and Roosevelt.
Vauxhall Cross, SE1 The £240 million HQ of MI6, designed by Terry Farrell and completed in 1993, is rumoured to be five storeys deep.
Beaufort Gardens, 350 Kennington Lane, SE11 Said to comprise MI6 underground garages and offices.
Danger Mouse’s HQ, NW1
The HQ of the animated mouse spy is a pillar box on Baker Street. DM’s
boss, the walrus Colonel K, previously worked for Special Branch and
was the first person to climb Mount Everest on a pogo-stick. Top
trivia: Penfold’s first name is Ernest.
16 Victoria Square, SW1 The home of Ian Fleming from 1953 until his death in 1964.
30 Wellington Square, SW3 Fleming’s books don’t tell us where 007 lived, but Bond biographer John Pearson places him here.
54 Broadway, SW1
Known as the ‘Broadway Buildings’, this was Secret Service HQ from 1924
to 1966. A fake plaque outside said ‘Minimax Fire Extinguisher
Company’.
9 Bywater Street, SW3
John Le Carré’s George Smiley lived here. Smiley is said to have been
modelled on Sir Maurice Oldfield, head of MI6 in the 1970s.
Bus stop, Waterloo Bridge, SE1
Bulgarian intellectual Georgi Markov was waiting here on the night of
September 7 1978 when a passer-by jabbed him in the thigh with an
umbrella, injecting a tiny metal ball containing the poison ricin.
Markov died four days later. The Bulgarian secret police are thought to
be responsible.
Brompton Oratory, SW7 MI6 controllers would meet their agents here. It was also a favourite ‘dead letter office’ of KGB agents.
35 Portland Place, W1 Until 1940, this was the SOE’s ‘product development’ lab, where its real-life Qs developed exploding rats and shaving-cream tubes with secret chambers.
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