'Place' by Rachel Whiteread
By Ossian Ward
Posted: Mon Jun 2
I’ve spent a pleasant morning sniffing spices, staring at skylines,
slip-sliding down a chute and messing about in boats – without ever
leaving the Hayward Gallery. This is the way of many contemporary art extravaganzathons, in which rolling down grassy knolls or spiralling
through galleries on breakneck slides takes precedence over the act of
looking at art. But until museums resort to yelling ‘Roll up, roll up!’
– for a spot of toy-duck shooting or whacking the rat, perhaps – there
is a lot to be said for exhibitions that promote interactivity and
sensual enjoyment over the usual cerebral one-upmanship.
Take
Ernesto Neto’s amorphous oversized body-double installation in the
entrance. It’s made from sheer Lycra that’s been stretched over a
wooden skeleton and has dangly appendages that are filled with a
clovesy, chai-smelling pot pourri and droop down to head height,
waiting to be sniffed. These human nosebags make for a ridiculous but
agreeable out-of-body activity that’s part science exhibit, part
coffee-shop experience – the let down is it’s disappointingly similar
to all of Neto’s previous output. Or why not try out Austrian group
Gelitin’s boating lake on one of the gallery’s outdoor terraces high
above the ground, complete with tiny, pitching rowing boats reminiscent
of Edward Lear’s nonsensical ‘The Owl and the Pussycat’?
As
fun as it may sound, summer offering ‘Psycho Buildings: Artists Take On
Architecture’ isn’t just for kids. This art theme park has, the Hayward
claims, adult themes and concerns at its core, rather than traditional
thrills and spills. And ‘Psycho Buildings’ is not, in fact, a
politically incorrect term for mental institutes, but the title of a
1988 book by German artist Martin Kippenberger for which he compiled
photographs of bizarre houses or half-built oddities that neither
worked as shelter nor structure. Such anomalous edifices are, according
to curator Ralph Rugoff, ‘bumps on the rectilinear surfaces of the
city’ and ‘antidotes to the seamless sameness of the built
environment’. The catalogue also provides a helpful glossary with a few
precedents of artist-made ‘Psycho Buildings’ including Salvador Dalí’s
fishy undersea grotto made for the 1939 World’s Fair, Robert Smithson’s
‘Partially Buried Woodshed’ and a chocolate-covered room by Ed Ruscha.
While
examples before the twentieth century are not forthcoming, anyone who
has been to the Alhambra in Granada or the Forbidden City in Beijing
might argue to backdate this phenomenon of mind-altering and
psychologically charged architecture. You could feasibly add all
religious structures to the list of ‘psycho buildings’ – given the
powerful shifts in social and spiritual order experienced once you’re
through the door of a church, synagogue or mosque – or you could deem
such structural witnesses to trauma as Auschwitz or the World Trade
Center as the ultimate in thought-provoking and politically pregnant
spaces. Anyway, what’s more psycho than the concrete gangways of the
Southbank Centre at night? It’s a shame that so little of this rich
possibility filters through to the actual exhibition, but beneath the
dodgem-ride funfair feel there is an interesting undercurrent of
violence and memory to be found.
One of the best moments is the
immersive and unexpected crêpe paper maze by Michael Beutler, where
colourful, but hole-ridden, pummelled mesh walls have the distressed,
exotic look of a Rio shanty or a Marrakech souk. If this German
artist’s work is unfamiliar, then Mike Nelson’s is fast becoming an
aesthetic all of his own. Thankfully, he’s not raided any car-boot
sales for his latest creepy gallery intervention. He relies instead on
a similar kind of enacted violence to Beutler, albeit in a more
menacing, axed environment upstairs. The walls are scarred and ripped
as if by some beast let loose, but Nelson’s act of dereliction is
eerily anonymous and quiet.
Another room to ponder is Rachel
Whiteread’s ‘Place’, comprising 200 hand-built dolls’ houses lit
moodily from within. There’s a great metaphor somewhere in there about
group identity and how the Englishman’s home is his castle, but it’s
hard to get past the prettiness and twinklyness of ‘Place’. Maybe the
rest of the show’s deep-and-meaningful bits are also trapped in those
little houses.

1 comment
i honestly do not think this event is worth it. I did not get to boat or walk in the upper floaty thingie(it was closed for renovation) and perhaps there were moments of amusement such as the exploding spaces but, all in all, there was, as usual, more art pretension than a real exploration of possibilities of architectural art. Pity.