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© 1001 Inventions
We have a lot to thank the Islamic world for. Without the scientific and technological developments of Muslim scholars from the seventh century onwards, we would be without our decimal system and without universities as we know them. The Arab world has given us a great number of words including 'traffic', from the word 'taraffaqa' (meaning 'to walk along slowly together'), which may strike you as apposite as you shuffle en masse round this exhibition.
It is a show of stark contrasts. Almost everything exquisite and contemplative about it can be found in display cases near the entrance. Here you'll discover a range of objects from the museum vaults, including a tenth-century alembic used for distillation - one of the oldest examples in the world. In the darkened echo chamber of the exhibition proper, meanwhile, the apparently necessary evil of edutainment occurs.
Divided into zones ('home', 'market', school', 'hospital', 'town', 'world' and 'universe') that broadcast their information like competing rides at a fairground, this part of the experience seems designed to appeal to older primary school kids. A frequently repeated, cinema-loud introductory film has a 'Harry Potter' vibe and production values to match.
So what do we learn? While a five-metre-high replica of the thirteenth-century 'Elephant Clock' - a mechanised beast designed by the polymath inventor Al-Jazari - is unmissable, the importance of timekeeping to prayer, fasting and pilgrimage is relegated to a few lines on a text panel. Elsewhere, the fact that Islam was born into an already cultured world - hothousing developments from ancient China, Greece and Rome - is acknowledged, even if the provenance of some of the ideas included is sometimes unclear.
The overriding message is that cultures are enmeshed, that Muslim history is everybody's history. Yet, it doesn't seem unreasonable to expect the Science Museum to broach the issue of faith's influence over reason. We end up knowing a lot about the things that Islamic culture gave the world without learning much about Islam itself. Al-Jazari's pachyderm timepiece is by no means the largest elephant in this room.
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Read full venue reviewTransport South Kensington
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10am-6pm daily
During the Dark Ages of (West) Europe
The time when millions of Scientific and Social Science books were burned by Christian Invaders of Muslim Spain Libraries
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zDJvgrHQ7WY&feature=related
When the Muslim Ruled in Europe, after centuries of Spain denying it's Islamic past and glory the time has come for Spain to re-discover It's Islamic past. This documentary explains the history of the Islamic civilization that once ruled in Granada, Hispania, and much of the Iberian Coast from 756-1503 C.E. During this historical time the Muslim civilization flourish and progressed greatly in Science, Math, Architecture, Technology, Astronomy, Engineering, Literature, and much more.
"All the credit for the start of Muslim Spain goes to amir Abdulrahman, the reason is because he found the emirate of Cordoba and was able to get all the rulers of Spain to pull together into ruling it together. The reason this era was called the golden age of Muslim Spain was because lots of literature, poetry, architectural flourish some examples are the rubaiyat, Arabian nights, but both Muslims and non-Muslims helped in the creation of the, which is why it is described as the era of ethnic tolerance and interfaith harmony between Muslims, Christians, and Jews."
Source: http://www.socyberty.com/History/Gold...
This is a great exhibit with some truly amazing inventions. It really annoys me though that this is billed as Muslim. Talk about Arab countries if you like but billing this as being associated with a religion stinks of political manipulation to encourage a more positive light than Islam currently has. We don't have science in christianity exhibitions. You might want to alude to a certain country/area that an inventor/discoverer came from but lets not forget that most religions are not terribly supportive of science.
One of the ultimate downfalls of the Ottoman Empire was its tolerance of Christian and Jewish communities known as "millets" during the last two centuries of its existence. These communities contributed a great deal to the scientific and cultural diversity and strength of the empire, but were later used as excuses by the Great Mediterannean Powers to interfere in internal Ottoman affairs during the decline of the Sultanate's power. It must be said, however, that these communities suffered a great deal of persecution at the hands of muslims in the final throes of the empire's life.
I agree Amos, Jewish scientists did contribute to the discoveries during the Muslim golden era at a time when Jews were persecuted all over Europe, they thrived under Islamic rule in Spain and the Middle East. A truly tolerant civilization which must be celebrated!
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