• How to build a roof terrace

  • By Time Out editors

  • As well as providing valuable outdoor space, roof gardens can reduce energy bills, cut noise pollution and provide a haven for wildlife

  • Does your roof have the potential to be a terrace?
    Lisa Andrews of Urban Roof Gardens offers this advice: ‘A terrace is potentially viable if you have an existing outside space that can be reinforced to be load-bearing, a window that can be changed for a door and new access can be created.’

    What if your roof isn’t flat?

    A flat roof will be cheaper and easier to work with, but even if your roof is pitched there are options. An external wall can be built up to create a flat surface or you could get an ‘inverted dormer’ – that’s where they chop a chunk out of the roof.
    Feature continues

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    How big will it be?

    According to Andrews, ‘the amount of space often depends on privacy issues [such as a terrace overlooking a neighbour’s property]. If so, the boundary line is often brought back. Screening is also often suggested in the form of opaque-glass panels.’ And the hatch or stairs on to the roof will eat up some of the space.

    How much will it cost?
    A basic roof terrace may cost upwards of £7,500, but it’s possible to spend up to £45,000. Andrews reckons in the long term it will pay for itself, if not make you a profit; properties with a roof terrace are are worth between 10 and 25 per cent more after the work is done. Remember to save some of the budget for furniture and accessories.

    Before you start…
    Find out from your architect whether you will need planning permission, then contact the local planning authority to make an application. Even if what you’re planning doesn’t require permission, always tell your neighbours what you are intending to do – it’s a goodwill gesture that will make them less likely to complain. Companies such as Urban Roof Gardens offer a full service, from design and construction to planting. The other option is to contact an architect who can take care of the planning permission and hiring builders. Try and use someone who has successfully worked in the area as they will have already dealt with the local council. The RIBA (www.architecture.com) offers a client advisory service to help you find someone suitable.

    Now accessorise
    Andrews says: ‘Great fun can be had with the addition of illuminated lightweight outsize planters and shade sails for ultrasunny terraces. There is a wide choice of fire pits which will warm you as the daytime temperatures fall and grill your supperat the same time.’ The main things to think about are:

    Planting

    Go for plastic pots and mix normal compost with a product such as perlite or hydroleca to minimise the weight on the roof while still retaining water well. These are available from all good garden centres. Bear in mind the aspect of the terrace – sheltered terraces can have some success with Mediterranean plants such as olives and even oranges; for windy, exposed terraces, grasses and bamboo cope well.

    Furniture

    Go for lightweight pieces that are easy to maintain and if they’re flatpack, assemble them on the terrace.

    Lighting

    This is the key to creating atmosphere after dark and should be thought about during the design process. A couple of waterproof power sockets might be useful for additional appliances. Circuit breakers and lighting specifically designed for the outdoors will prevent any shocks.

    Useful contacts

    Anderson, Wilde & Harris (Architects)
    75 Kenton St, WC1 (0800 071 5517/www.surveyorsvaluers.co.uk).

    Encompassco
    Online company with a great selection of fire pits, planters and garden shades. (02392 410045/www.encompassco.com).

    Husband & Carpenter Architects
    13b St George Wharf, SW8 (020 7793 3660/www.architectshc.co.uk).

    MK Architects
    22 Dollis Park, N3 (020 8349 3202/www.mk-architects.co.uk).

    MyLandscapes
    Stunning landscaping for existing roof gardens and terraces. 24 Camden Mews, NW1 (020 7485 6464/www.mylandscapes.co.uk).

    Outer-Eden
    Online garden furniture. (0116 270 8100/www.outer-eden.co.uk).

    Petersham Nurseries
    Garden furniture, plants and accessories. Off Petersham Rd, Richmond, TW10 (020 8940 5230/www.petershamnurseries.com).

    Pod Flowers
    Unusual plants, flowers and horticultural design. 60 Exmouth St, EC1 (020 7837 8111/www.podflowers.co.uk).

    ‘Roof Gardens, Balconies and Terraces’ by David Stevens and Jerry Harpur
    An inspiring yet practical guide. Published by Mitchell Beazley at £14.99 (available from www.amazon.co.uk).

    Urban Roof Gardens
    42 The Grove, W5 (0800 652 8848/www.urbanroofgardens.com).

  • Add your comment to this feature

3 comments

  1. Posted by ACS on 04 Dec 2011 19:31

    I don't usually write reviews, but had such a bad experience with Urban Roof Gardens that I wanted to inform prospective clients. Since installing a roof garden with them the new roof they installed has started to leak causing serious damage to the interior of my house; I have informed them of this problem yet they have refused to come out to inspect the damage and will not respond to any calls or emails. This is not the service I would expect from a company who sold themselves on superior customer service - and used this to justify their higher price point. Obviously this is only one person's experience but please tread carefully - especially given the large fees they charge.

  2. Posted by Jim Watson on 08 Apr 2010 09:24

    A Important Feature, to Forming a New Doorway onto a Roof Terrace/ Garden , is the Alternate Creation Use of "Secondary Fire Door Escape", Especially from the first floor of a Dwelling, where you intend, i.e. - to access & utilise the adjoining garage roof area, and more importantly, where you further intend to utilise the above Attic Space for extra Accomodation, My "Hole In the Wall Gang" Business, is always available for your Survey/Quotation needs

  3. Posted by Jo Thompson on 09 Apr 2008 10:32

    As far as cost is concerned, a recent client's roof terrace of 50 square meters came in at £70 000. The selection of highest-quality materials and plants, together with the logistics of getting large amounts of timber and a hot tub up onto the 7th floor, resulted in this realistic price. That said, the property has subsequently achieved an increased value of 10% of its previous purchase price due simply to the landscaping of the outdoor space - an impressive return on the initial outlay

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