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The first must-see you'll want to knock off your itinerary is the Art Gallery of Ballarat. It's Australia's oldest regional art gallery, established in 1884, and hosts an impressive rotation of exhibitions from local and international artists. From contemporary sculptures to massive interactive installations, you never know what you'll discover within – or on – this two-storey gallery's walls.
A visit to Ballarat isn't complete without a relaxing, two-hour stroll around Lake Wendouree. But if you want to go a quirkier route, you could catch one of the historic trams run by the volunteer-run Ballarat Tramway Museum. Tram rides start and finish from the museum within the tranquil Ballarat Botanic Gardens. Speaking of which, that's another outdoorsy spot you'll want to explore if you want to breathe in all that beautiful, fresh Ballarat air. Situated at the western shore of the lake, it's a significant Australian cool-climate botanic garden that's more than 150 years old.
Take some time to explore the Robert Clarke Conservatory, a glittering glass conservatory that visitors can walk through and marvel at the seasonal flower displays. The gardens also feature bronze busts of Australia’s first 28 prime ministers (very impressive given how quickly they change) and 12 Italian marble statues donated by Thomas Stoddard in 1884.
Flanking the southeastern side of Ballarat, Sovereign Hill is where history comes to life. The ten-hectare outdoor museum-slash-theme park is sort of an antipodean version of Westworld, if the show were family-friendly. There's nothing quite like it in Australia, and it genuinely makes learning about Victoria's Gold Rush past fun for everyone. All year round, there's a jam-packed program of events and special celebrations to check out – from crafty workshops to foraging walks and festivals. So whether you have little ones in tow, you're travelling solo, paired up or in a group of friends, don't sleep on Sovereign Hill. Good luck panning for gold in the creek!
Finally, there's Kryal Castle. 'Tis a strange little place, old Kryal Castle, but well worth a visit at least once in your life. Once home to heaving rave parties in the early 2000s, it now hosts jousting and rodeo events, kids' activities, medieval role playing and all sorts of fantasy-oriented shenanigans.