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The Market Theatre celebrates 50 years of changing South African theatre

Joburg's 'Theatre of the Struggle' has an astounding legacy of creative arts and culture worth exploring

Selene Brophy
Written by
Selene Brophy
Senior Editor, Time Out South Africa
The Market Theatre
The Market Theatre | Janice Honeyman, Vanessa Cooke and Momo Matsunyana in conversation.
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For the past 50 years, the Market Theatre has been at the heart of South African theatre. Synonymous with bold storytelling and artistic innovation, it has premiered some of the country’s most influential productions. Since opening its doors in 1976, the Market Theatre has launched the careers of celebrated theatre-makers and cemented its place in history as “The Theatre of the Struggle.”

Now, as it celebrates its 50th anniversary in 2026, the theatre is honouring its remarkable legacy while continuing to open doors to a new generation of storytellers. Whether you’re revisiting the classic productions or discovering the next generation of South African theatre, the anniversary programme makes this the perfect year to rediscover the Market Theatre. 

ICYMI: The 2026 National Arts Festival: Curated vs Fringe and what's worth seeing? 

Birthed just days after the Soweto Uprising

The Market Theatre opened in June 1976 in Johannesburg’s former Indian fruit and vegetable market, just days after the Soweto Uprising. During apartheid, it became one of the country’s few racially integrated theatres, using performance to challenge injustice and confront the realities of apartheid. For five decades, its stage has introduced generations of audiences to landmark productions while providing a platform for voices that were too often overlooked or silenced. Today, the Market Theatre remains committed to nurturing new voices while presenting a program that blends classic theatre with drama, music and experimental performance. Its continued dedication to fearless storytelling has ensured that it remains as relevant today as it did 50 years ago. 

Rather than marking the milestone with a single event, the Market Theatre has turned its 50th anniversary into a year long celebration. Throughout the year, audiences have been invited to weekend celebrations, backstage tours, public talks, exhibitions and new productions that will honour both the theatre’s legacy and its future. The “People of the Market” installation  allows visitors to celebrate thousands of artists, technicians and staff who have helped define the theatre’s legacy for the past 50 years.

If you’re wondering where to start, these productions are the perfect introduction to the Market Theatre’s 50 anniversary celebration.

Woza Albert!

Few productions are as influential as Woza Albert! Premiering at the Market Theatre in 1981, the satirical protest play by Mbongeni Ngema, Percy Mtwa and Barney Simon went on to become one of the defining works of anti-apartheid theatre. Returning to the Barney Simon Theatre, the production is both a celebration of its lasting impact and a fitting tribute to the Market Theatre’s 50th anniversary. 

The Cry of Winnie Mandela

Following a successful run at the National Arts Festival, this adaptation of Njabulo Ndebele’s acclaimed novel returns to the Market Theatre. Centred on the experiences of women separated from their partners, the production explores themes of longing, sacrifice and resilience while continuing to honour the theatre’s tradition of presenting thought-provoking South African stories.

RISE ‘76: The Story of June 16th

Created especially for the anniversary year, this new production commemorates the 50th anniversary of the Soweto Uprising, which is a defining moment in South African history and took place days before the Market Theatre first opened its doors. The production serves as a powerful reminder of the history that shaped both the country and the theatre itself. 

READ: Time Outs review of Rise 76

The Kippies Fringe

Running throughout the second half of the year, The Kippies Fringe offers audiences the chance to discover emerging theatre performers, comedians and artists. It is more than just a performance platform, the Kippies Fringe embodies the Market Theatre’s dedication to creating new opportunities for the future of South African theatre. 

The Market Theatre’s 50th anniversary is about more than reflecting on its past, it’s also about reaffirming its commitment to the future of South African theatre. It celebrates an institution that continues to evolve while remaining true to the stories that define South Africa. Whether you’re attending for an iconic classic or an exciting new production, every visit offers the chance to become part of the legacy of one of the country’s most influential cultural institutions. 

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