Bali moves to ban private beaches to protect its culture

Bali could soon ban private beaches – a major move aimed at tackling overtourism and restoring public access to the island's coastlines. Governor I Wayan Koster has submitted draft proposals to abolish private beaches entirely, hoping to enshrine the rule in law and make enforcement easier. The Balinese government aims to introduce the ban before the end of the year, if it passes with lawmakers.

This move is only the latest in a litany of proposed measures to manage overtourism on the island. One of Asia's most popular tourist destinations – with beautiful waters, a thriving food scene, stunning mountains, and rich historical culture – Bali is buckling under the pressure of rampant development, gentrification, pollution, and traffic congestion. 

Private beaches strike particularly close to the heart of Balinese traditions, too. Bali's locals are predominantly Hindu, and the sea is traditionally used for religious ceremonies like Segara Kerthi and Pakelem. However, hotels, villas, and beach clubs have been fencing off coastlines for years – which can you imagine makes it near impossible for locals to carry out their rituals. According to reports, the Balinese have even been chased off beaches by property managers and staff of these hospitality companies. 

Technically, the fencing off of private beaches is an overreach by private companies. As the governor said, "It’s as if those who build hotels or villas think they own the beach and the sea. They dictate what people can and cannot do, even though they only own land near the shore, not the beach or the ocean itself."

If lawmakers green-light the proposals, Bali’s beaches could soon be open to everyone again – not just those behind a velvet rope. It’s a big move for an island figuring out how to protect its culture while staying one of the world’s most-loved travel destinations.

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