Every year, millions of Muslims embark on the Hajj pilgrimage, a sacred journey to Mecca and the fifth pillar of Islam. Hajj occurs during Dhul Hijjah, the 12th month and holiest month of the year. And just as Muslims celebrate Hari Raya Puasa to mark the end of the fasting month, so do they celebrate Hari Raya Haji at the end of Dhul Hijjah. Here's all you need to know about this sacred festival celebrated by millions in Asia.
What is Hari Raya Haji?
Hari Raya Haji is also known as Eid al-Adha, or "Festival of Sacrifice". It's one of the most important festivals in the Muslim calendar, commemorating Prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son in an ultimate act of obedience to God.
Hari Raya Haji also marks the end of hajj, the annual Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca. For hajj, the faithful walk in the steps of Prophet Muhammad to the holy city in Saudi Arabia. Every physically and financially able Muslim is expected to make this journey at least once in their life.
When is Hari Raya Haji 2025?
Hari Raya Haji falls on Dhul Hijjah, the 12th and final month of the Islamic year. The exact date changes every year according to the Gregorian calendar. This year, Hari Raya Haji falls on June 6 and ends on June 10, subject to moon sighting.
How is Hari Raya Haji celebrated?
Across Asia, the faithful dress in their best outfits and congregate at mosques for ritual prayers. This is also a time to strengthen bonds with the family and community – which means house visits and shared meals.
One important ritual carried out for Hari Raya Haji is the korban. This involves the ritual sacrifice of anything valuable – usually livestock like sheep, cows, or goats – in line with Prophet Ibrahim's sacrifice of his son. It's non-compulsory but highly encouraged, and can be carried out by individuals, congregations, or appointed butchers. The meat from the livestock is distributed to friends, neighbours, and the needy.
What is the difference between Hari Raya Puasa and Hari Raya Haji?
These Muslim festivals celebrate different things. While Hari Raya Haji marks the end of hajj, Hari Raya Puasa is a joyous celebration of the end of the fasting month, Ramadan. Find out more about Hari Raya Puasa in this guide to the festival.
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