The 30 best things to do in Johannesburg

What is it? Constitution Hill is a world heritage site based in Johannesburg where South Africa’s first democratic president, Nelson Mandela, spent part of his life fighting for the liberation of the people of this country. It is a living museum filled with many memories of the African heroes who fought for the freedom South Africa enjoys today.

Why go? The journey on the premises is worth every step. It reveals the horrific pain that thousands of ancestors suffered for the sake of democracy. Visiting ConHill allows you to witness how a place of injustice and oppression has become a testament to the strength and power of the human race.

Right in front of the court, you will witness the Flame of Democracy, which Nelson Mandela ignited on 9 December 2011 to celebrate the fifteenth anniversary of the signing of the South African Constitution.

What is it? The Johannesburg Zoo is a popular zoological park right in the heart of the city which was established in 1904. 

Why go? Take a wild stroll through the Johannesburg Zoo to see the Big Five and thousands of other animals. The zoo has modern animal exhibits and educational centres. The landmark has been one of Johannesburg’s favourite recreational venues and it is also an ideal place for a braai or picnic. 

What is it? Cradle of Humankind is a World Heritage Site, a place where it all began. It is centre where fossils of some of the world's earliest lifeforms, tools, and other traces of early humans have been discovered.

Why go? The Cradle of Humankind offers a remarkable history of the human origin. It is located right at the edge of Johannesburg. This incredible centre has a rich fossil history that goes back millions of years ago. This is the place where tools and fossils from early humans were found.  It is a place to discover hidden treasures. 

What is it? A botanical garden in Roodepoort offering indigenous plants, plenty of birdlife and a waterfall you didn't know Joburg had.

Why go? Joburg might not get much of the glory when it comes to South Africa’s nature, but this botanical garden truly does feel like an oasis worlds away from city chaos. And when a trek to Mpumalanga or KZN to see waterfalls isn’t on the cards, it’ll fill the void. Pack your picnic basket, bring binoculars to spot rare black eagles or simply bask in the greenery and sunlight. It’s nature for those who don't usually 'do' nature, and it even has decent bathrooms. Just don't feed the monkeys or you'll quickly become their snack dispenser.

What is it? An under the radar creative community in Lorentzville where once-neglected warehouses now house thriving artist studios, galleries, craft workshops and lush urban gardens.

Why go? If you’ve done Maboneng, Braam and 44 Stanley, Victoria Yards should be next on your creative-cool radar. This regenerated industrial space hums with a welcoming, indie energy. Stroll through leafy lanes, meet talented local artisans and shop for bespoke ceramics, handcrafted jewellery and unique fashion finds. Watch artists at work in their open studios, grab a gourmet bite from the seasonal food vendors or sample small-batch beers from Impi Brewing Co. Monthly First Sundays events feature live music, pop-up markets and workshops - perfect for experiencing Joburg’s creative side and finding unique pieces your friends will envy.

What is it? A world-renowned documentation of one of modern history’s most shameful eras. An impressive collection of photographs, posters, videos and oral histories are curated into a sequence of unique and striking displays.

Why go? South Africa will still be recovering from its past for some time, and this excellent museum explains what happened and why.

What is it? The township of Soweto, now home to a third of the city’s population, has a complicated past. It was created in the 1930s as a segregated neighbourhood for black residents pushed out of Joburg’s predominantly white suburbs. Today, you can join a local in exploring the town while learning more about the area’s past and present as you go.

Why go? In many ways, this community is Joburg’s heart, so you’d be doing the city a disservice if you skip it. Ask nicely, and you’ll visit a local café for lunch and be served a bowl of pap (sticky cornmeal porridge) so big you could use it to build a sandcastle.

What is it? Day trips to wildlife reserves near Johannesburg, including Dinokeng Game Reserve, De Wildt Cheetah Sanctuary and Rhino and Lion Nature Reserve.

Why go? You don’t need to trek all the way to Kruger to spot South Africa’s iconic wildlife if you’re on a tight timeline or don’t fancy the drive. Joburg offers impressive game-viewing experiences right on its doorstep. Though there are plenty of big five reserves around three hours away, you can even stay within Gauteng and see some of SA’s iconic wildlife.

Dinokeng Game Reserve, just north of Pretoria, is your closest Big Five reserve and the only one in the province For something educational, the Ann van Dyk Cheetah Sanctuary (formerly De Wildt), offers up-close encounters with cheetahs, wild dogs and vultures while supporting ethical conservation.

The Rhino and Lion Nature Reserve, near the Cradle of Humankind, promises sightings of rhinos, lions, giraffes and plenty of selfie opportunities - from a respectful distance, of course.

What is it? Rosebank’s thriving art district, packed with contemporary galleries, exhibitions and markets showcasing local talent.

Why go? An art district with contemporary galleries and markets showcasing local artists, Rosebank (and neighbouring Parkwood) is Joburg’s sophisticated-but-not-stuffy arts scene condensed into walkable territory. Hit Goodman Gallery, MOMO, Berman Contemporary and Everard Read to browse seriously good art, or just fake your appreciation convincingly.

Stop for coffee between galleries, or hit ‘First Thursdays’ on (you guessed it) the first Thursday of every month where galleries stay open late for exhibitions, artist talks and live performances, with street music and pop-ups. Great for dates, art buffs or straight up pretending you're a cultured adult in important company.

What is it? You can barely compare the hectic, urban city centre to Johannesburg’s northern suburbs, where Mercs line the streets and flowers tumble over the garden walls’ security cameras. Parkhurst is a lovely place to spend an evening bar-hopping and eating very well.

Why go? Leafy, village-like and effortlessly stylish, Parkhurst is Joburg’s answer to a European café district. Its heart, 4th Avenue, is lined with boutiques, delis and some of the best restaurants in the city. It’s the kind of place where locals linger over brunch, families take weekend strolls and evenings are best spent hopping between wine bars.

What is it? Exotic bird sanctuary tucked behind Montecasino’s faux-Italian façade, complete with thousands of parrots, pelicans and some alarmingly large reptiles.

Why go? If actual birdwatching involves too much patience, these gardens are the nature-lover’s version of instant gratification. Plus, the setting is surprisingly beautiful and – dare I say it? – even quite serene for the middle of Fourways. Wander through aviaries, watch spectacular bird shows and feed the lorikeets. There are even some antelope wandering the gardens freely. Perfect if you like your wildlife encounters to be within easy reach of gelato.

What is it? A futuristic interactive museum in Newtown that makes science actually interesting, even if school science projects bored you senseless.

Why go? Forget stuffy museums - this is hands-on entertainment that doesn’t judge your age or scientific know-how. Here’s your chance to play with lasers, test gravity without breaking something expensive at home and challenge your inner scientist. Plus, let's face it, pressing buttons and flipping switches will never get old. Bring kids if you have them; they’ll soon realise that there’s nothing more entertaining than watching someone get zapped with static electricity.

What is it? A moody, sophisticated jazz club tucked discreetly in a basement in downtown Maboneng, pairing live music with exceptional dining.

Why go? The Marabi Club oozes cool. Right in the CBD and hidden under a hotel (which itself was converted from a diamond polishing factory) this is the ‘hidden gem’ that you need to visit just to tell everyone about.

Head down the stairs and you’ll find a dimly-lit space with plush seating, a speakeasy hidden behind a telephone box and a small stage where world-class jazz musicians perform. And don’t for a second think that they’re just about the music, because the food is spectacular too, thanks to Freddie Dias of The Pot Luck Club fame. If you want to impress a date or even show the city off to business visitors, this is the spot.

What is it? The University of Witwatersrand’s museum of African art has more than 12,000 pieces in its collection and is widely considered the best of its kind. Not one for paintings? No matter. Head straight for the beadwork or ceremonial sticks.

Why go? As well as works by Irma Stern and Edoardo Villa, you’ll encounter a whole new world of artists rarely represented elsewhere. By the way, it’s pronounced ‘vitz’.

What is it? Johannesburg has a thriving craft beer scene and some incredible taprooms. They’re more than where you go to get an amazing pint - they’re experiences.

Why go? Whether you’re a beer aficionado or just looking for a vibe with great food and drinks, these taprooms stand out from the crowd. Each has its own character, personality and selection of brews that are well worth exploring.

What is it? Joburg’s favourite theme park and entertainment hub, built around a genuine historic gold mine, complete with thrill rides, live shows and vintage charm.

Why go? Whether you’re nostalgic for childhood thrills, want to keep the kids entertained over the summer holidays or just love the idea of screaming until your voice gives out, Gold Reef City is pure, unfiltered fun. Show your bravery by lining up for terrifying roller coasters like the Tower of Terror, which features a vertical drop into a mine shaft, or go for a more sedate float down the river with a splash of water here and there. If you’re even more timid than that, you can still enjoy charming street performances, vintage-themed cafes and the costumed staff. Or you could pop over to the Apartheid Museum or to the in-house movie theatre while the rest of the family spend their time being thrown upside down in the name of fun.

What is it? Johannesburg's hipster heart, where urban regeneration has given rise to a hub of street art, indie boutiques, craft coffee and quirky eateries.

Why go? If Joburg had an equivalent to New York’s Brooklyn, this would be it. It’s a fun journey into a more authentic side of Joburg, and a fun way to spend a spare weekend afternoon. Browse vintage clothes, pop to a market, sip on flat whites, pose in front of murals and maybe buy artisanal something-or-other. Even if you're just window-shopping, Maboneng delivers plenty of street cred. If you have some spare time, make sure to pop into either The Living Room or nearby Hallmark House for a rooftop drink at sunset as the city skyline turns burnt orange.

What is it? A rooftop café and bar that is a self-proclaimed part of inner-city gentrification (which is not as controversial in Jo’burg as in Hackney or Brooklyn). The name references living things rather than settees.

Why go? Said living things are plants – the décor is wall-to-wall leaves, literally. They used ‘plantscaping’ to create an indoor/outdoor garden that looks an absolute dream in front of the cityscape, especially as the sun sets.

What is it? You know the deal; a double-decker open-top bus circles the city’s top attractions, and tourists hop on and off as they wish. An audio commentary gives background to the buildings and districts as they pass.

Why go? It’s easy to be sneery, but in a city where exploring by foot and public transport comes with considerable risks, this is a great starting point. The audio guide’s soundtrack of South African classics might just be your new favourite mixtape.

What is it? Scenic hikes at Klipriviersberg, Hennops and Suikerbosrand offering everything from gentle strolls to thigh-burning climbs.

Why go? You bought exercise-suitable shoes for a reason. The reason is to use them here, earn your champagne brunch rights and revel in the city’s surprisingly beautiful trails. Klipriviersberg is perfect for beginners or leisurely walkers, offering wildlife spotting right on Joburg’s doorstep. For something more challenging and rewarding, Hennops trails offer rocky outcrops, suspension bridges and scenery worth every blister. And for a day-long nature fix, Suikerbosrand’s extensive trails deliver rolling hills and impressive vistas.

Wherever you choose, these hikes prove Joburg has some genuinely beautiful outdoor vistas and gorgeous nature reserves. Don’t say we didn’t warn you the City of Gold was full of surprises.

What is it? A chic little shopping complex supporting independent artists and designers. High-end chocolatiers, jewellery makers, antique shops, clothing designers and beautiful crafts are all interconnected by shaded, calm courtyards.

Why go? You will find some super cool stuff for your home or if you are visiting Joburg from abroad, there are some mighty fine gifts for you to buy for your loved ones.

What is it? Mahatma Gandhi’s tranquil former home, now a peaceful guesthouse and museum tucked away in Orchards.

Why go? Johannesburg has a few hotels which were once home to leading political figures. There’s Sanctuary Mandela and The Saxon, which both housed the late, great Madiba. And then there’s the lesser-known Satyagraha House. While you can stay the night, you can also visit the house museum and quietly explore where Gandhi developed his philosophy of passive resistance. Plus, casually mentioning you spent your weekend at Gandhi’s house is bound to impress at your next brunch. No selfies in meditation poses, though - let’s keep it respectful.

What is it? Joburg’s temple to all things transport, housing a huge collection of memorabilia which capture’s the city’s history of… well… going places.

Why go? Even if you’ve never considered yourself a petrolhead, it’s impossible not to get a little excited here. Step into Johannesburg’s motoring past and admire beautifully restored vintage buses, elegant 1950s cars, steam trains and even historic fire engines. It’s a surprisingly charming way to explore Joburg’s evolution, particularly if you love all things retro. And if you do happen to be a fan of said retro findings, be doubly sure to snap a nostalgic photo in front of an old tram.

Perfect for rainy days or outings with family members who are obsessed with anything on wheels – whether that’s your dad or your toddler. Bonus: Entry is free, so you can afford that fancy coffee afterwards without breaking the bank.

What is it? Explore Johannesburg’s booming craft gin scene at top spots like Inverroche Gin School at Indaba Hotel, Time Anchor Distillery and Jozi Gin Bar.

Why go? Gin tasting at Time Anchor Distillery is the sophisticated-but-fun outing you didn't know you needed. Get a behind-the-scenes tour paired with guided tastings – including a chocolate pairing. Expect creatively mixed drinks, cool interiors and a slightly tipsy education in botanicals and juniper berries.

Alternatively, Jozi Gin has branches all over the city and the menu is almost intimidatingly extensive, so grab friends and sample their wares. Time Anchor Distillery does full tours and guided tastings. And at Inverroche Gin School, blend your botanicals, distill your very own bottle and claim bragging rights forever.

What is it? A handsome mid-century building that was home to L. Ron Hubbard, the founder of Scientology, for six months in late 1960. His movements in the country were unsurprisingly well documented, so displays tell-all about his prison visits and work in Zimbabwe. Visits must be booked in advance.

Why go? Apart from the obvious appeal of having a nosy around LRH’s chosen summerhouse, this striking building is like a time capsule. You half expect Don Draper to offer you a Scotch.

What is it? Joburg’s thriving weekend market scene, featuring popular favourites like The Playground in Braamfontein, Rosebank Sunday Market, Bryanston Organic Market, Fourways Farmers Market and Market on Main in Maboneng.

Why go? Joburg’s markets offer something unique for everyone. Go early, snack your way through each market, buy things you don’t need and enjoy some of the city's best people-watching spots. At The Playground, you’ll find a host of quirky street food and vintage finds amid Braam’s urban buzz. Rosebank’s Sunday Market offers everything from handcrafted jewellery to gourmet treats and vintage clothing. Bryanston Organic Market caters to eco-conscious foodies and craft enthusiasts, while Fourways Farmers Market delivers farm-to-fork goodies in a relaxed outdoor setting. Finally, Market on Main in Maboneng is the place to go for art, fashion and food in one stylish urban space. Whichever you choose, you’ll find tasty snacks, unique shopping and excellent people-watching.

What is it? Johannesburg's state-of-the-art planetarium at Wits University, giving a high-def, mind-blowing trip through outer space without leaving Braam.

Why go? After a revamp to the tune of R90 million, you’ll want to check out this 360-degree, immersive experience which lets you experience digital shows inside the iconic dome. You can glide through the international space station or feel like you’re on the ground for Kenya’s Great Migration. Romantic enough for a date, educational enough to impress your parents and dark enough for a sneaky nap if the celestial tour becomes too existential. Post-show, you’ll finally know your Orion from your Big Dipper, and might even have answers to some of life’s biggest existential questions about our origins, our future, and what it all means.

What is it? A beautifully landscaped sculpture garden set within the expansive Cradle of Humankind, showcasing contemporary artworks from acclaimed local and international artists.

Why go? If your weekends usually involve debating whether you’re cultured enough for art galleries or outdoorsy enough for nature walks, Nirox Sculpture Park offers the perfect compromise. Wander through sprawling gardens dotted with thought-provoking installations and striking contemporary sculptures, all framed by gentle rolling hills and tranquil water features. If it sounds idyllic, that’s because it is.

Bring a book (which you'll probably never open because you’ll be too busy Instagramming everything), enjoy seasonal art events, or simply soak up the creative vibe. Ideal for those Sundays when you want sophistication without stuffiness. And if you can, time your visit with one of their seasonal art events, concerts or food markets for the full experience. It’s highbrow culture minus pretension: exactly how Joburg likes it.

What is it? The iconic Northcliff Hill, famous among locals for offering the city's most spectacular panoramic views, especially at sunset.

Why go? Rooftop bars have their charm, but nothing beats Northcliff Hill’s natural, unobstructed views of Jozi’s sprawling skyline. Drive through the boom and walk your way up to the top in about twenty minutes. Bring along snacks or a sneaky glass of wine, and settle in as the sky turns shades of pink, orange and deep purple. It’s the second highest vantage point in Joburg and on a clear evening, you can spot landmarks stretching from Sandton’s glittering skyscrapers to Soweto’s iconic towers. It's a peaceful, low-key escape from Joburg’s bustle, and - most importantly - it’s completely free.

What is it? Johannesburg’s trendy axe-throwing venue in Fourways, where you’ll sling axes at wooden targets with your friends.

Why go? Axe throwing might sound like the pastime of Canadian lumberjacks, but it’s become Joburg’s favourite new stress-relief activity. Gather some friends, get a quick safety briefing (important if you value all your fingers) and unleash some of your weekday stress by hurling axes at bullseyes. It’s surprisingly addictive, strangely therapeutic and a fun way to spend a Friday night doing something a little different.

Axe It in Fourways also has the benefit of feeling more like a social activity than a sport. The venue has a vibey atmosphere with great music, craft beers and drink specials, plus affordable pizza that the community raves about. Perfect for first dates, team-building events or just because you’ve always secretly wondered if you’d survive in the wilderness. Spoiler: Probably not, but at least you’ll have fun trying.