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Our glorious planet is dotted with absolutely stunning national parks, but certain protected green spaces are recognised specifically for their geological heritage and how it serves local communities.
Enter the UNESCO Global Geopark designation. Founded in 2015, the programme recognises ‘single, unified geographical areas’ managed with a bottom-up approach that combines conservation, sustainable development and community involvement.
And 18 new ones have just been added to the list, making the total 213 across 48 different countries.
What makes UNESCO’s newest geoparks so special? The Enshi Grand Canyon-Tenglongdong Cave park in China is home to a remarkable karst landscape of steep cliffs, deep gorges and caves, whereas Meteora Pyli in Greece features sandstone cliffs dotted by Byzantine-era monasteries.
There’s also the Bükk Region in Hungary, where 300 million-year-old rock sequences have been altered by volcanic activity, and Impact Crater Lake in Finland, formed by a meteorite collision 78 million years ago, leaving behind the largest crater lake in Europe.
António Abreu, director of the Division of Ecological and Earth Sciences at UNESCO, told the BBC that ‘UNESCO Global Geoparks represent landscapes where internationally significant geological heritage intertwines with human history and supports rich biodiversity.’
Here are the 18 dazzling new entries.
These are UNESCO’s 18 new geoparks
- Schelde Delta UNESCO Global Geopark, Belgium and the Netherlands
- Uberaba UNESCO Global Geopark, Brazil
- Enshi Grand Canyon-Tenglongdong Cave UNESCO Global Geopark, China
- Linxia UNESCO Global Geopark, China
- Longyan UNESCO Global Geopark, China
- Mount Changbaishan UNESCO Global Geopark, China
- Wugongshan UNESCO Global Geopark, China
- Xingyi UNESCO Global Geopark, China
- Biokovo-Imotski Lakes UNESCO Global Geopark, Croatia
- The South Fyn Archipelago UNESCO Global Geopark, Denmark
- Impact Crater Lake – Lappajärvi UNESCO Global Geopark, Finland
- Armorique UNESCO Global Geopark, France
- Normandie-Maine UNESCO Global Geopark, France
- Meteora Pyli UNESCO Global Geopark, Greece
- Bükk Region UNESCO Global Geopark, Hungary
- Land of Extinct Volcanoes UNESCO Global Geopark, Poland
- Oeste UNESCO Global Geopark, Portugal
- Calatrava Volcanoes Ciudad Real UNESCO Global Geopark, Spain
To read about these magnificent Geoparks in more detail, you can do so on UNESCO’s website right here.
More on UNESCO’s protective programmes
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