The Odyssey: Could Zeusâ Law work in modern South Africa?
Christopher Nolanâs The Odyssey  is already one of the most talked about films of the year, but if you havenât brushed up on your Greek mythology lately, you might be wondering what all the fuss is actually about.
Based on Homerâs ancient epic, the film follows Odysseus, played by Matt Damon, as he attempts to make his way home to Ithaca after the Trojan War. What should be a journey home becomes a ten year odyssey involving monsters, mythical creatures, dangerous encounters and some very complicated questions about war, loyalty and what we owe one another.Â
And somewhere in the middle of all that is an ancient Greek principle that feels surprisingly relevant to modern South Africa.
Itâs called xenia, or Zeusâ Law.
At its heart, xenia was a sacred code of hospitality governing the relationship between hosts and guests. Strangers were supposed to be welcomed with food, shelter and protection before their identity or intentions were even established. Guests, in turn, were expected to show gratitude and respect.
This wasnât simply good manners. In the world of The Odyssey, hospitality was a moral code, with Zeus regarded as its protector. Breaking that sacred trust could have serious consequences.Â
Universal PicturesChristopher Nolanâs The Odyssey explores an ancient Greek code of hospitality known as xenia.
So what does an Ancient Greek rule have to do with this?
Quite a lot, actually.
One of the things that makes Nolanâs The Odyssey so interesting is the way it turns xenia i