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Ian-Malcolm Rijsdijk | Cape Sugarbird in Kirstenbosch
Ian-Malcolm Rijsdijk
13 Best birding spots in Cape Town
Birding has grown into a massive hobby among millennials and Gen Zs, but one local Gen X’er knows the ins and outs of how to spot the rare and endemic in the Mother City.
In 1898, Cecil John Rhodes introduced a variety of European birds in Cape Town, hoping to make the African city a little more… English. Today, the Common Chaffinch is the only species remaining, able to both survive and not invade past a small patch of the city’s southern suburbs.
This is one of the many birding legends regaled by local expert birder Dr Ian-Malcolm Rijsdijk, senior film lecturer at the University of Cape Town and a member of the institution’s Environmental Humanities South programme. He first got seriously into birding while on an eco-training trip to the Kruger to explore a potential wildlife documentary course.
“I think what's interesting is it coincided with the beginning of the African Bird Atlas Project, which I'm now a huge contributor to, and I think in my mind, the idea of not just birdwatching and like listening to birds, but actually contributing to something that was sort of scientific research has kept me interested,” explains Rijsdijk.
Today, he has documented thousands of birds on the Atlas website and submitted as many recordings to wildlife audio database Xeno-Canto. As a film expert, he’s also an avid photographer, and some of his photos have been shortlisted in wildlife competitions and been on the covers of magazines. Rijsdijk is even writing a book about his passion for the feathered creatures.
And you don’t have to be in the bush or quiet rural towns for this nature hobby - there is lots of birding to discover in urban areas like Cape Town.
For Rijsdijk, the city is great for birding, and home to six endemic fynbos birds that make it extra-special: Orange-breasted Sunbird, Cape Sugarbird, Protea Canary, Cape Rockjumper, Cape Siskin and Victorin’s Warbler.
“It’s great to be in the bush, but you can have a lot of fun in the city - you just have to know where to look,” says the birder, whose weekends include hunting for invasive house crows in library parking lots or taxi ranks. He’s also an avid member of the long-runnning Cape Bird Club, where he leads many group outings with the youth branch of the organisation.
Not only does birding open your eyes and ears to the hidden parts of the city, it’s also a cheap and easy hobby for families looking to get out into nature more. As for the city’s coastline, there’s also an abundance of seabird species to discover by the beach and on ocean tours.
Rijsdijk’s ‘white whale’ species is a Wandering Albatros with a wingspan of over three metres and sometimes flies up from Antarctica. Unfortunately, his weak sealegs has limited his sea birding expeditions.
Best tips for urban birding
The biggest tip Rijsdijk gives is to keep your ears open and just look up. “We tend to live our lives at eye-level,” says the academic.
“Everyday, on the school run, I'm looking up and seeing sparrowhawks and peregrine falcons hunting in Rondesbosch.
“The difference comes in that in the urban space, I've always felt that sound tends to kind of create a two-dimensional wall around us. We tend to hear everything the same, like whether it's pitch or volume, everything collapses into this kind of wall. What birding does is it kind of exercises your ears and your brain to filter out sound, to disaggregate sound, so you begin to hear near and far, up and down, it gets you to look up and look down.”
Safety in the city can also be an issue as many birders have expensive equipment with them like binoculars and cameras, so it’s best to go in groups to spots that fall outside of popular tourist areas with big crowds. If you’re new to the city, Rijsdijk advises that the local birding community is incredibly friendly, and you can easily hook up with local groups like Cape Bird Club who can show keen visitors the micro-patches of bird populations around the city.
You can also go digital with your birding - Rijsdijk is a big fan of African Bird Atlas where the city is divided into grids for bird sightings, while the locally-developed Bïndo App is more like a social media platform for documenting sightings. Another great app is the internationally-used Ebird which shows up-to-date hotspots for species, which tends to change with the seasons and other landscape changes. This one is also handy when visiting other Time Out cities.
Ian-Malcolm RijsdijkBlack Sparrow Hawk in Phillipi Horticultural Area
But where should you start in Cape Town? Here are our birder’s top picks.
Been there, done that? Think again, my friend.
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Top spots to ruffle feathers in Cape Town
1. Strandfontein Sewage Works
Cathy Rose
Dubbed the “Big Daddy of birding sites” by Rijsdijk, this wetland by Muizenberg hosts over 280 species and the only RAMSAR site with sewerage works. It’s also a great spot for rare sightings.
“Strandfontein is famous because if anything gets lost, like flies the wrong way or gets pulled across the ocean, it's gonna either end up with one of those two, because once you get to Strandfontein, you can't get any further south.”
Another important birding wetlands in the city, one can easily spot 50 different species in one morning - you might even catch a glimpse of a hippo!
An important part of being a birder is also checking out the seasons and migratory patterns of birds - birds weighing less than a slice of bread can make their way to Rondevlei or Zeekoevlei all the way from Iceland.
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3. Kirstenbosch
Ian-Malcolm Rijsdijk
Kirstenbosch is one of the most popular tourist hotspot for birding, Rijsdijk says it’s an easy birding expedition where you’re bound to find at least three of the six endemic fynbos species in one day.
Compared to the other spots, however, it’s also the priciest for access.
Another popular tourist haunt, Cape Point offers a variety of trails through the fynbos and next to the coast where you can tick off a large variety of species. However, try to go early in the morning to avoid the crowds and when the birds are at their most active.
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5. Robben Island
Photograph: Grant Duncan-Smith/Shutterstock
The historic Robben Island has become a sort of pilgrimage for birders due to its wild populations of Indian Peafowl and peacock, the only populations of these non-indigenous birds allowed to be ticked off by a birder in Africa. Known as ‘plastic birds’ in birding lingo, they are escapees from captivity. Domesticated or farming birds are not eligible for ticking off a birder’s list.
6. Silvermine
phototrip.cz
If you’re keen on a hike through the beautiful fynbos, Silvermine’s East and West entrances offer sightings of specialised Cape species like Groundwood Pecker and Rock Thrush. Safety can be an issue here so best to go in a group, and to also note that the West side is part of Table Mountain National Park and requires a permit, while the East side is free.
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7. Southern Suburbs Greenbelt
Ian-Malcolm Rijsdijk
The top spots for Southern Suburbs birding is the Alphen Trail and Tokai Forest. However, recently Rijsdijk has had some great birding adventures around Kreupelbosch Way by Strawberry Lane, which eventually joins up with Grootboschkloof Trail. An active effort to plant indigenous vegetation has made the area more appealing to local species.
On the edge of Constantia, this forest trail walks right into the mountain. The ridge makes it very popular with a variety of species of raptors, where they tend to congregate in summer and birders do raptor watch evenings because the light hits it at just the right angle. Time it right and you’d be able to spot around seven different raptor species.
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9. Newlands Forest
Ian-Malcolm Rijsdijk
While not as dense with bird populations as other areas in Cape town, the forest plays host to the recently rediscovered Knysna Warbler, its city population thought to have gone extinct. They are skulkers and like to hide in the bush, so you tend to hear them rather than see them. There’s also a random trogon that likes to pop up and then vanishes again for the last two years, so this spot is more for die-hard birders with a lot of time.
10. Macassar Estuary
Ian-Malcolm Rijsdijk
A fantastic birding spot according to Rijsdijk, there has been attempts to turn this area into something similar to Strandfontein, but unfortunately has some safety issues. It’s highly recommended to go here with a birding group who know the area well, and you might have to contend with a film crew at times at the abandoned beach pavilion.
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11. Camps Bay + Hout Bay
Alec Smith
You can’t forget the seabirds while in the city, and Camps Bay and Hout Bay offer good sightings, both on the beach and in the water. There are lots of ocean tours that run throughout the year, although Rijsdijk recommends that you’ll see more bird species in winter, depending on whether you can stomach the rougher seas.
No birder will visit Cape Town without heading to Boulder’s Beach, home to our precious African penguins. Rijsdijk calls them “the pandas of the bird world” as they are easy to spot, contained in a small area due to their endangered status, and predicted to be extinct by 2040.
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13. Rondebosch Commons
Carol Hamilton
This green space isn’t just popular with runners - it’s the last piece of sandvlei in the city and the best spot to look for “the laziest peregrines in the world”, according to the birding community. They nest at the Red Cross Hospital next to the commons, and flop down for an easy hunt when they need to feed their chicks.
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Been there, done that? Think again, my friend.
By entering your email address you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and consent to receive emails from Time Out about news, events, offers and partner promotions.
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