We know Joburgers love a quick safari escape, but here’s a new reason to get excited: giraffes have officially been split into four different species, and the ones you’ll spot near the city belong to the Southern giraffe family. That means your next day trip could double as a front-row seat to one of science’s most fascinating discoveries.
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has confirmed that giraffes, once grouped into one species with nine subspecies, are in fact four genetically distinct species. Years of DNA research, combined with morphological and geographical studies, have revealed a richer, more complex story about the world’s tallest mammals.
The newly recognised species are:
- Northern giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis)
- Reticulated giraffe (Giraffa reticulata)
- Masai giraffe (Giraffa tippelskirchi)
- Southern giraffe (Giraffa giraffa) includes the giraffes we see in South Africa.
For safari travellers, this discovery adds an extra layer of wonder to every sighting. When you spot a giraffe at any of our reserves, you’re looking at a Southern giraffe – a species found only in Southern Africa. “This isn’t just a scientific milestone – it’s a reminder of how much there still is to learn about Africa’s wildlife,” says Maralize Mulder of Extraordinary Resorts, which manages Mabula Private Game Reserve and other reserves.
Why this matters
Beyond the thrill of discovery, this classification could change how giraffes are protected. Populations have declined by almost 30% over the past three decades, and recognising four separate species allows conservationists to tailor protection plans more effectively. For Southern giraffes, that means doubling down on preserving their habitats across South Africa and Namibia.
Where to see Giraffes near Johannesburg
The best news? You don’t need to travel far to experience the wonder of giraffes. Within a short drive of Joburg, you can get up close to these gentle giants:
- Mabula Private Game Reserve (2.5 hours from Joburg): A Big Five reserve known for excellent giraffe sightings.
- Pilanesberg National Park (2 hours): An easy safari option where giraffes are often seen browsing acacia trees.
- Dinokeng Game Reserve (1 hour): This is the closest Big Five reserve to the city, ideal for a quick escape.
- Lion & Safari Park (45 minutes): One of the easiest spots to see giraffes up close, with regular sightings on game drives and even opportunities to feed them.
Each encounter now carries even more significance – a reminder that giraffes are not just one species but part of a diverse evolutionary story still unfolding.
Looking for more close-to-home safaris? Check out our guide to the Best safari escapes close to Johannesburg.
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