Every year on 26 August, the world pauses to celebrate one of Africa’s most charismatic yet critically endangered predators: the African Wild Dog. With their painted coats, oversized ears and pack-first mentality, these animals are as captivating as they are essential to the ecosystem.
But with only about 6,600 adults left in the wild, they’re also among the continent’s most at-risk species — and Joburgers have a chance to learn more about them right on the city’s doorstep.
“African Wild Dogs are one of the most fascinating animals to observe and learn about. Their social bonds, resilience, and intelligence make them truly unique,” says Didi Mahlo, a field ranger at Bothongo Rhino & Lion Nature Reserve. “This World Wild Dog Day, we want to inspire South Africans to celebrate and protect these animals, because they are an essential part of our natural heritage.”
To mark the day, the reserve has shared 10 fun facts about African Wild Dogs – proof that they’re some of the most interesting characters you’ll find on the continent:
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They’re not actually “dogs.” Their Latin name, Lycaon pictus, translates to “painted wolf” – a nod to their colourful coats.
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Every wild dog has a one-of-a-kind coat. No two are alike – like fingerprints for researchers.
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They’re endangered. Fewer than 7,000 remain in Africa.
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They’re the ultimate hunters. With a 90% success rate, they outdo lions and cheetahs.
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They vote with sneezes. Before a hunt, the pack sneezes to signal consensus – no joke.
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They’re all about family. While only the alpha pair breeds, the whole pack raises the pups.
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They rock massive ears. Perfect for hearing prey (and cooling down in the African heat).
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They run on four toes. Unlike most dogs, they don’t have dewclaws – an adaptation for speed.
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They care for the sick. Wild dogs feed and support old or injured pack members.
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They have their own language. Instead of barking, they use squeaks, hoots and chatters to communicate.
Want to see them up close? The Bothongo Rhino & Lion Nature Reserve is a 30-minute drive from Johannesburg. They offer game drives and feeding sessions where you can experience these charismatic animals in action and learn why protecting them matters so much.
Want to see more of Africa’s incredible wildlife in action? Check out our guide to the Best safari escapes close to Johannesburg for where to go next.
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