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A rare blue micromoon is coming—what it is and when to see it

Skywatchers are gearing up for a rare celestial event as two full moons are set to appear within the same calendar month.

Laura Osborne
Written by
Laura Osborne
Editor, Time Out Canada
Blue moon
Photograph: Shutterstock / Mircea Costina | Blue moon
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May’s second full moon is almost here—and not only is it a rare blue moon, it’s also set to appear as a micromoon.

Peaking early on May 31 and visible worldwide under clear skies, the blue moon will still appear full a few days before and after it peaks.

Despite its nickname, the rare blue moon rising won't actually appear blue. 

Depending on the weather, skywatchers can expect a golden-orange glow near the horizon before shifting to a bright whitish hue higher in the night sky.

Read: Canada could be next as America's explosive tornado season shifts in an alarming way

Blue moon
Photograph: Shutterstock / bhanubBlue moon

When will May's blue moon peak?

The blue moon will peak on Sunday, May 31, 2026, at 4:45 a.m. ET.

The previous blue moon was on August 19, 2024, which was a super blue moon (the Moon was closest to Earth that month).

What is a micromoon?

A micromoon occurs when the Moon will be at its farthest distance from Earth (approximately 251,000 miles) and appear smaller.

Is a blue moon actually blue?

Despite its name, the moon will not appear blue and will shine with its usual golden-orange hue when rising, and transition to a bright, silvery-white.

It is called a blue moon because it is the second full moon in May, following the Flower Moon on May 1.

How often does a blue moon occur?

Blue moons occur roughly every 2.5 years, according to NASA, and the term dates back to the 16th century.

What are the other names for the Flower Moon?

According to The Old Farmer’s Almanac, every so often a calendar month features two Full Moons instead of one. 

In those cases, the first Full Moon keeps its traditional monthly name, while the second is known as a “Blue Moon.” This phenomenon happens roughly once every two and a half years.

Why is it called a blue moon?

According to the Farmer’s Almanac, the term only took off in the 1980s as a result of a much earlier mistake printed in a 1946 issue of Sky & Telescope magazine, and since then, the term has gone viral in the media.  

The term “Blue Moon” can also refer to the third Full Moon in a sequence of four occurring within a single astronomical season.

When are the 2026 full moons?

According to the Farmer's Almanac, the moon will be full on the following dates,

Blue Moon: Peaks May 31, at 4:45 a.m. ET

Strawberry Moon: Peaks June 29, at 7:57 p.m. ET

Buck Moon: Peaks July 29, at 10:36 a.m. ET

Sturgeon Moon (partial lunar eclipse): Peaks Aug. 28, at 12:18 a.m. ET

Harvest Moon: Peaks Sept. 26, at 12:49 p.m. ET

Hunter's Moon: Peaks Oct. 26, at 12:12 a.m. ET

Beaver Moon (super moon): Peaks Nov. 24, at 9:53 a.m. ET

Cold Moon (super moon): Peaks Dec. 23, at 8:28 p.m.

For more information about The Farmer's Almanac, click here.

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