Surrealist Joan Miró (1893–1983) was one of the most prominent – and prolific – artists of the twentieth century. Creator of a deeply personal, dreamlike universe, his work oscillates between figuration and lyrical abstraction. He left behind an impressive legacy: nearly 2,000 paintings, 5,000 drawings and collages, some 500 sculptures and 400 works of ceramics.
Born in Barcelona, Miró showed a talent for and interest in art at an early age. In 1920, he moved to Paris where he became close to Picasso and discovered Cubism. He developed a free pictorial language, close to surrealist automatic writing, and from the 1930s exhibited his works in the United States, where they met with great success. The following decades were marked by experimentation with new techniques, particularly in sculpture and engraving, and by a great recognition of his paintings. Miró asserted his artistic freedom while emphasising the violence of his desire to ‘kill’ classical codes – a testimony to an intense personal struggle.
Held from March 1 to July 6, the Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum’s Joan Miró is a major retrospective retracing the artist’s entire career. The exhibition brings together paintings, ceramics and sculptures, exploring Miró’s life from his beginnings in Catalonia to his move to Paris and his international influence. It highlights his constant exploration of new forms of expression and his dialogue with the artistic movements of his time.