Myth, Allegory, and Celebration: Print Works and the Courts of Italy from the Renaissance to the Baroque

Alongside the rise of humanism, classical mythology regained prominence in 15th- and 16th-century Italy. Stories of ancient gods and heroes were no longer viewed as relics of the past, but were reinterpreted as allegories conveying moral, philosophical and political meanings. As copperplate printing spread across the country, sophisticated images illustrating these tales circulated widely among educated audiences, helping to shape the visual language of court culture.

The National Museum of Western Art’s ‘Myth, Allegory, and Celebration: Print Works and the Courts of Italy from the Renaissance to the Baroque’ explores the rich visual culture that flourished in the courts of Renaissance and Baroque Italy. Showcasing approximately 50 prints from the museum’s collection, the exhibition examines how mythology, allegory and public spectacle became intertwined within the intellectual and political life of the period.

‘Myth, Allegory, and Celebration’ also highlights decorative prints used as models for artists and craftsmen, revealing the role of printmaking in disseminating artistic ideas across regions. Particular attention is given to prints documenting court festivities, especially those of Medici Florence, where mythological imagery, heraldic symbols and elaborate celebrations projected political authority and cultural prestige. 

Through these remarkable works, visitors are invited to discover how printmaking served as a powerful instrument for shaping identity, memory and spectacle in early modern Italy.