The clock has been ticking on the REAL ID deadline—originally May 11, 2008—and nearly two decades later, it’s firm. This May 7, you will need to have a REAL ID if you are 18 years or older and flying domestically. If you’re not a driver, you’ll need the equivalent identification card. Applying for a REAL ID card is a fairly complicated process and may involve digging through a hard-to-find folder of documents. If you're not already underway, let this be your call to action!
What is a REAL ID?
It’s a way of standardizing the various state driver’s licenses across the country into a more unified document. The concept stems from increased security measures after the 9/11 attacks in 2001. It will have a star (or a star in a circle) on it to brand it from a regular driver’s license.
What are the REAL ID requirements?
According to the Department of Homeland Security, you’ll need to visit your state’s driver’s licensing agency website to find out exactly what documentation is required. At a pure minimum, expect to show documents with your full legal name, date of birth, social security number, lawful status and two proofs of address of principal residence. Of course, some states may have other requirements on top of this. You’ll want to check what’s required online before going in person; you don’t want to wait in the DMV lines twice.
Can you get a REAL ID online?
No. You need to show up in person. You can start the process of applying online and, in some cases, upload the required documents, but at some point in the process, you must visit the local Department of Motor Vehicles or issuing authority. One reason is that you’ll have your photo taken for the REAL ID, unless if you can retain the existing photo on your license (which may not be allowed in some states).
How long will it take to get one?
Each state may be different, but generally, you can expect to receive your REAL ID in the mail within about two weeks after completing the application process. It’s a good idea to apply for one now, before you have travel plans, to have it safely in hand in case of delays.
Can you travel without a REAL ID?
You can if you have a valid passport, passport card or state-issued enhanced driver’s license. According to the state department’s website, “Passengers who present a state-issued identification that is not REAL ID compliant and who do not have another acceptable alternative like a passport can expect to face delays, additional screening and the possibility of not being permitted into the security checkpoint.”