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A courtyard in front of the Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus und Kunstbau München
Photograph: Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus und Kunstbau München

The 9 best museums in Munich

Want to learn about history or Avant-garde art? How about beer? cover all that and more at the best museums in Munich

Written by
Mairi Beautyman
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When it comes to museums, Munich manages to tick both the ‘quality’ and ‘quantity’ boxes. There are more than 80 here, but the best museums in Munich are cut from altogether different cloth. Everything from ancient history to avant-garde art is on the ledger, with plenty of beer mixed in for good measure. This is Munich, after all, beer is never far away.

Munich is a magnificent destination. The beer halls are legendary, the fine-dining scene might be the best in Germany, and the museums are world-class. These are the best of the best when it comes to the latter. 

Best museums in Munich

What is it? Thirty minutes from Munich Central Station on public transport, the glamorous Nymphenburg Palace is where the Bavarian royals used to while away the summer.

Why go? Construction began in 1664 on this sprawling baroque residence built in tribute to Max Emanuel, the long-awaited heir to Bavarian Elector Ferdinand Maria. From the awe-inspiring ceiling fresco in the Great Hall to the former bedroom of King Ludwig II, the palace offers a fascinating look at the inner workings of a royal household. The English-style gardens around the picturesque lake are worth a trip alone. Here you’ll also find Amalienburg, a small rococo castle with an ornate hall of mirrors designed by architect François Cuvillés the Elder.

What is it? The world-renowned Kunsthalle Munich holds three exhibitions annually, with subjects ranging from prized ancient relics to contemporary art.

Why go? Past exhibitions have covered life within the lost cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum, a retrospective of contemporary photographer Peter Lindbergh and Jean Paul Gaultier’s high fashion. The 13,000-square-foot exhibition space is located within a sprawling complex designed by starchitects Herzog & de Meuron, which also contains various tantalising shops, cafés and restaurants. 

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What is it? If you’re short on time and prefer to stick to the city centre, Munich has another castle on offer (and it draws a similar 300,000 visitors a year). Dating back to 1385, the Munich Residenz boasts 130 opulent rooms and 10 immaculate courtyards.

Why go? Though much of the complex was damaged during the Second World War, an extensive reconstruction project took place in the 1980s – and the palace was finally restored to its former glory. The priceless collection includes bronze works, clocks, tapestries and porcelain.

What is it? An art museum showcasing modern and contemporary works – you’ll know you’re in the right place thanks to the façade comprising 36,000 glazed ceramic rods in 23 different colours. 

Why go? Temporary exhibits draw on the permanent collection of 1,200 masterpieces from the mid-1950s to the present. There are more than 170 works by American painter and sculptor Cy Twombly, and rare pieces by Andy Warhol. Also represented are Ed Ruscha, Keith Haring, Louise Lawler and Albert Oehlen.

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What is it? A compact museum spanning 5,000 years of Egyptian history.

Why go? Given much of its contents have been hauled from ancient Egyptian tombs (mummies, statues, sculptures, papyri, stone tablets with hieroglyphics, glassware, jewellery, and so on), it is fitting this museum is entirely underground. Check out the lecture series featuring prominent historians every other Tuesday. 

What is it? Between 1931 and 1937, the ‘Brown House’ was the headquarters of the National Socialist German Workers’ Party (NSDAP) and home to Adolf Hitler’s personal office. Today, the site hosts a permanent exhibition documenting the Nazi system of terror in Munich and the city’s struggle to confront its past following the Second World War.

Why go? Photographs, documents and films explain the origins of National Socialism and its ideology, how Hitler came to power, and what can be learned from the catastrophe. 

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What is it? One of the world’s largest modern and contemporary art museums, the Pinakothek der Moderne is more than a little overwhelming. To make it more digestible, think of it as four museums in one: one on art and others on architecture, design, and works on paper.

Why go? Die Neue Sammlung is considered the world’s oldest design museum. Here you can discover an eclectic mix of objects from 1900 to the present, including furniture, textiles, ceramics and jewellery.

What is it? Hidden inside a picturesque lemon-yellow mansion, this small art museum has an excellent collection of 20th-century art, a café and a gorgeous garden.

Why go? Around 1911, a group of artists disenchanted by their erstwhile collectives broke off to form their own group, the bright and partially abstract Blaue Reiter (Blue Rider). Thanks to a generous donation from painter Gabriele Münter, the museum houses the world’s largest collection of art produced by the group. Come here to see why many consider them the forefathers of Expressionism. 

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What is it? Find out more about the history of glorious, glorious beer and Munich’s annual Oktoberfest.

Why go? Want to know who invented beer? Stuck as to what actually makes a beer a beer? The Beer and Oktoberfest Museum can answer all your burning questions on both topics. One thing we learned from the full floor dedicated to Munich’s annual beer bonanza? Oktoberfest started as a royal wedding party (and got, erm, just a little out of hand). 

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