Transcreating Tokyo | Time Out Tokyo
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Transcreating Tokyo

Follow cultural anthropologist Takeo Funabiki on a journey through the history of Tokyo

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Looking to learn more about the history of the greatest city on earth? Our ongoing 'Transcreating Tokyo' series explores Tokyo's past and its complex relationship with the present through a wide variety of themes, from topographic patterns and the bodily arts to the city's favourite fast food and its world-famous cherry blossoms. These glimpses into the history of Edo-Tokyo are provided by cultural anthropologist Takeo Funabiki, a born-and-bred Tokyoite with over 30 years of experience as a teacher and later as professor at the University of Tokyo. Check out the full list of articles below, and look out for updates every two months or so.

Start your journey here

Early spring and hanami

Early spring and hanami

Famous British novelist T.S. Eliot may have written that 'April is the cruellest month', but besides literary interpretation, I think the instability...

The most Japanese day in Japan

The most Japanese day in Japan

January 1 is the day of the year when Tokyo feels the most ‘Japanese’. It all starts on New Year’s Eve. Families gather at home for the...

When two seasons crash into each other

When two seasons crash into each other

November and December are not a natural season, but a human season. If you go by temperatures, these two months correspond to early winter, but they’re...

Blue skies and cool air

Blue skies and cool air

September and October, Tokyo’s autumn months, are characterised by blue skies and a cool climate. The air clears up, clouds float by high in the sky and...

Summer festivals

Summer festivals

Instead of the usual four, it’s more accurate to say that Tokyo actually has six seasons. That’s because both the weather and people’s...

Kabuki, then and now, part 3

Kabuki, then and now, part 3

As I mentioned in the first column of this three-part series, kabuki languished on a path of deep decline in the first few decades of the postwar era. But as...

Kabuki, then and now, part 2

Kabuki, then and now, part 2

Described as having a ‘dreary past’ and being ‘inevitably on the decline’ in my previous column, kabuki is now constantly drawing...

Kabuki, then and now

Kabuki, then and now

As I wrote in a previous ‘Transcreating Tokyo’ column, the city of Edo-Tokyo has given birth to three main forms of bodily entertainment: kabuki...

In praise of 'rabbit hutches'?

In praise of 'rabbit hutches'?

When visiting Tokyo, it’s best not to expect being invited to a Japanese home. This isn’t because Japanese people lack a sense of hospitality:...

The Japanese home as a spa

The Japanese home as a spa

Recently – say over the last 15 years – when staying at hotels abroad, I occasionally come across entire families casually riding the elevator...

The mysteries of sushi, part 2: fast food

The mysteries of sushi, part 2: fast food

In the first part of this article, I wrote that ‘sushi, which can be referred to as “B-grade gourmet”, lives and dies by its ingredients. My hope is that both...

The mysteries of the kimono: part 2

The mysteries of the kimono: part 2

In part one of this article, I looked at three big mysteries surrounding the kimono. I also hinted at a fourth mystery, which is perhaps the biggest one of...

The mysteries of the kimono

The mysteries of the kimono

In Japan, the essentials for living are described with three characters: 衣 (i), 食 (shoku), and 住 (ju), which stand for, respectively, clothing, food and...

Edo, the sea and sushi

Edo, the sea and sushi

In the previous five parts of this series, I have attempted to explain the central aspects of Edo/Tokyo, covering topics such as the terrain, the Imperial...

Mount Fuji and the people of Edo

Mount Fuji and the people of Edo

In part two of this series, I wrote about Tokyo’s three levels of terrain, namely the plateau, the lowlands and the landfill, which are in turn encompassed by...

The cherry blossoms of Edo

The cherry blossoms of Edo

It is perhaps only in Japan that the nightly TV news can open with a story declaring the start of the cherry blossom season before moving on to Putin's...

The body of Edo

The body of Edo

In the Edo era, three forms of bodily entertainment were born: kabuki theatre, which has been designated an Intangible Cultural Heritage by the United Nations...

Hibiya: Tokyo’s navel

Hibiya: Tokyo’s navel

Tokyo's basic topography has not changed much over the last 400 years. In order to understand it, you need only know that Tokyo is built on three main types of...

Transcreating Tokyo

Transcreating Tokyo

To know the history of Tokyo, you only need to remember two particular years: 1600 and 1868. 1600 was the year in which Tokugawa Ieyasu defeated his rival...