Songkhla
Photograph: Thomas Bird
Photograph: Thomas Bird

Your ultimate guide to Songkhla, UNESCO’s new creative city

Why this 'City of Two Seas' is being celebrated for its gastronomy, creativity, and multicultural charm

Thomas Bird
Advertising

If getting lost is a prerequisite to good travel, Songkhla disorientates in all the right ways. 

Ramvithi Road, where mini-vans drop off travellers from Hat Yai for B34, looks like any main road in Thailand. But as you stroll into the Old Town, you’ll soon be wondering which country, and into which century, you might have stumbled.

North of the City Gate, past the golden-domed Banbon Mosque that anchors a community where Thai-Chinese and Muslims live side-by-side, rows of antique shophouses simply ooze charm. The Taoist temples and clan academies signpost the old Chinese quarter, while Wat Yang Thong, a redolent Thai temple complex near the city walls, marks the northern periphery of old Songkhla. 

Songkhla
Photograph: Thomas Bird

This unique cosmopolitanism is the product of commerce and conquest down the centuries. First established as the seat of the ancient Malay kingdom of Langkasuka, between the 10th and 14th centuries, Singora, ‘the lion city’ as it was known, emerged as an entrepot, attracting traders from India, Java, China and Persia. By the early 17th century, the Sultanate of Singora had taken shape, flourishing until 1680, when a protracted war with the Siamese saw the besieged city abandoned. 

Under Siamese suzerainty, a settlement grew-up just across the strait from old Singora, which has subsequently thrived as a hub of fishing, attracting Chinese merchants to its bountiful shores. 


Although Hat Yai has surpassed Songkhla in size and prestige, the provincial capital’s heritage and unique location on an isthmus between the Gulf of Thailand and Songkhla Lake, lend it a new lease of life as a tourist locale.

Your ultimate guide to Songkhla

Where to eat and drink

This year UNESCO added Songkhla, along with Nan in North Thailand, to the creative cities network, with Songkhla recognised for its gastronomy. The ‘City of Two Seas’ is ever-scented with southern Thai spices, deep fried rotis and freshly steamed dim sum vended from hole-in-the-wall eateries. With so much on offer, it pays to follow you nose and just see if you end up with a plate of stir-fried bitter beans with shrimps or a bowl of yellow crab curry.

For those in need of some direction, a good place to get a handle on Songkhla’s appetite for fusion cooking is Lyn’s The Shanghai Cafe. Housed in a 180-year-old house that’s been decorated to invoke Shanghai in its 1930s heyday, Lyn’s employs local ingredients to conjure international staples and southern Thai dishes. Of note, the split gill mushrooms with fried pork and peanuts in chilli oil tickles the tongue nicely. Faux-meat vegan options are available, and should you work up a thirst, the fridge is well-stocked with locally brewed kombucha and craft beers.  

Those with a sweet tooth should head to any of the downtown coffee shops vending the desserts and jellies for which southern Thailand is renowned. Some, like 88 Degrees Cafe and Martha Cafe, boast lakefront terraces next to jetties where fishing vessels and sunset cruise boats are moored. 

For water-born delicacies, it’s a 10-minute tuk-tuk ride past the marauding troop of macaques that populate the city park to Samila Beach, a strip of fine white sand lapped by the marine waters of the Gulf. Lining the beach are several Halal-Muslim seafood specialists dishing up local classics like crispy catfish with green mangoes and hot and spicy horseshoe crab eggs.   

It’s a slightly longer drive to Ko Yo, an island in the vast lagoon that is Songkhla Lake, which is connected to the mainland by Highway 408, and best accessed via rental scooter, as taxis can be hard to find on the island after dark.

Perched on the island’s east coast is Sirada Restaurant, a family-friendly, southern Thai seafood specialist where customers dine on freshly-caught clams, crab and squid at tables perched on wooden pontoons hovering over the water’s edge. 

To catch the spectacle of sunset, however, you’ll need to head over to the island’s west coast where a cove of restaurants and bars sit at the ends of ‘saphan pla’ –  traditional fishing piers. Of note, Chill Bar is a fine place to grab a sundowner and watch the lake turn orange with the topical sun’s descent. 

Songkhla is not a particularly hedonistic place, but back in the Old Town there are a number of bespoke watering holes, including Grandpa Never Drunk Alone, a hip little joint mixing up locally-inspired cocktails, notably, the Songkhla sour.

What to see and do

It pays to work off lunch exploring Songkhla’s various attractions. The Old Town is festooned with temples, shrines, heritage buildings and wall murals, making it particularly popular with the selfie-stick crowd.

Near the city walls, the National Museum Songkhla offers some insight into the people and events that have shaped this corner of South Thailand through the ages.  

For those wishing to dig a little deeper into local history, it’s a short drive to the Songkhla Lake car ferry jetty. Across the strait, a total of 17 stupas, pavilions and fortress ruins pertaining to ancient Singora, pepper the farmland and forested hillside. 

Advertising

Where to stay

Kitschy boutique hotels abound in Songkhla. Of note, Songkhla Tae Raek Antique Hotel on Phetchkhiri Road to the north of the Old Town is a Thai-Chinese-themed hotel decorated with retro fixtures, including traditional wooden Chinese beds. 

Closer to the town centre, Baan Nai Nakhon is housed in a gorgeous heritage building and boasts rooms lovingly decorated with curios and painted bright colours. 

Getting there and away

The branch railway line to Songkhla is closed and Songkhla Station’s forecourt has now been repurposed as a wet market. The nearest railway station is Hat Yai Junction, a 30-minute cab ride away. 

Air-conditioned minibuses leave Hat Yai Bus and Van Terminal at regular intervals and can drop you at your hotel in Songkhla or on Ramvithi Road, from where they can also be flagged down for the return journey.

Although Songkhla has a small airport, airlines from Bangkok and other major cities land at Hat Yai International Airport, a 45-minute taxi ride from Songkhla. 

Recommended
    You may also like
    You may also like
    Advertising