The 12 best museums in Rome

What is it? These ancient baths were built in 306 AD after eight years of construction, and cover 13 hectares between the Viminal and Quirinal Hills. At one point, around 3,000 would visit the baths at once, but they were abandoned towards the end of the Roman Empire. 

Why go? Come for the incredible, sometimes haunting, tombs, sculptures and funerary on display all year round, or check out which temporary exhibitions are running when you’re planning to visit. 

What is it? Traced back to 1471, these are the world’s oldest museums, and certainly has the biggest collection of artefacts in Rome. Here you’ll find works from Caravaggio and Titian, and almost all of the exhibits come from Rome itself. 

Why go? Check out the beautiful bronze Capitoline Wolf (nursing Romulus and Remus), the ‘Dying Gaul’, and Cupid and Psyche (the latter two are found in the Palazzo Nuovo). The newer, glass hall is also spectacular. 

What is it? The late, great Zaha Hadid won a competition in 1998, enabling her to build this innovative, urban building. Those familiar with her work will recognise her signature curves on this rather fitting national centre for contemporary art and architecture. 

Why go? Temporary exhibitions here have included a collaboration with MoMA New York, a digital museum project and an anthropological take on the paradoxes of modernist culture. Offering guided tours, a café and a bookshop, there is something to suit everyone’s taste whenever you visit.

What is it? The Borghese family’s beautiful, private art collection stands at the heart of their eponymous gardens. With more than 20 rooms to enjoy, this is such a gem that, in high season, tickets must be booked months in advance. 

Why go? Rent a bike or Segway and take a tour around the park before spending the afternoon gazing at the stunning artworks and sculptures on display. Get lost among the Bernini statues, and marvel at Caravaggio’s bold chiaroscuro technique.

What is it? Also known as GNAM (‘yum’ in Italian), the National Gallery of Modern Art is situated in the Palace of Fine Arts, celebrating artists from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, as well as housing a contemporary collection. 

Why go? To tick the big names off your list, from Modigliani to Man Ray and Degas to Duchamp. With over 75 rooms and 1100 artworks to peruse, you’ll want to stop at their Caffè delle Belle Arti for a coffee or an aperitif afterwards.

What is it? In this ex-slaughterhouse (mattatoio) in trendy Testaccio, you can find everything from an organic market to a bicycle repair shop – and a contemporary art gallery. All manner of cool things are on offer for the students and hipsters who gravitate here. 

Why go? The contemporary museum here hosts installations and events, such as interactive street art exhibitions and the popular ‘Outdoor Street Festival’.

What is it? Picasso, Matisse, Frida Kahlo and Hiroshige are just some of the popular exhibitions that have been on show at the former stables of the Quirinale Palace (once the official residence of the King of Italy). 

Why go? Transformed into a gallery space in 1999, the sweeping staircases and large rooms in this 1500-square-metre space are a welcome backdrop for such important, iconic works of art. Buy tickets in advance, or expect to wait in line during peak hours.

What is it? A spooky crypt near Piazza Barberini, where walls are adorned with the bones of over 3,700 Capuchin monks. So macabre that women were once banned from entering, the Vatican claims that it was intended to remind us of our own mortality.

Why go? Unlike anything else you’ll see in Rome, the pelvis room (with its pelvis chandelier) is a particular favourite. Don’t miss the finger clock. It’s not for the faint-hearted, and probably not for children either!

What is it? Rome’s first public electrical power plant provides a stark backdrop for ancient Greek and Roman marble statues. The juxtaposition of industrial pipes, turbines and engines, and the dreamy, God-like figures have to be seen to be believed. It’s an extraordinary sight.

Why go? Silent, haunting and breathtakingly beautiful, this unique space in the Ostiense neighbourhood invites you to reflect on the passage of time and progress. If you only have time to visit just one museum in Rome, this should be it.

What is it? A veritable shrine to the Norwegian-born artist. Andersen’s neoclassical villa was opened as a museum in 1999, allowing visitors an up-close and personal insight into the life and works of the master. 

Why go? The place is crammed with his sculptures, paintings, tools and even outfits. Take a walk through the house he lived in between 1925 and his death in 1940, where highlights include architectural plans for a ‘World City’ and intimate letters between the artist and writer Henry James.

What is it? Just a short trip on the metro takes you to one of Rome’s best-kept open-air museums: Ostia Antica, an ancient Roman port, takes you on a pathway through some of the most intact ruins you can see in Rome.

Why go? From the amphitheatre to the mosaics of the old trading offices, this place is a feast for the eyes and the imagination. There is no shade here, so wear a hat and sunscreen in summer.

What is it? Most Romans have never heard of this place, very much off the beaten track, in the Tor Marancia neighbourhood (known for its street art murals). Close to the Domitilla Catacombs, the museum displays former police vehicles spanning 60 (and more) years of history. 

Why go? Any automobile aficionados should make the trip here: admire the 1962 Ferrari 250 GTE, Guzzi V7s and original Alfa Romeos, Fiats and Lancias up close. Kids might even be allowed behind the wheel for a photo!