1.
Henry VIII stole the palace off his loyal Lord Chancellor, Cardinal Wolsey. When the Cardinal fell out of favour, his extravagant des-res on the Thames was appropriated by the king. In Tudor times, the first courtyard was where visitors would present themselves to court and wait to find out if they could get an audience with the King. One of its show-off features was the wine fountain where guests could help themselves to a tipple or three. You can see a recreation of the wine fountain in the Base Court, which actually works, on special occasions.