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$alary Day
Photograph: $alary Day

Meet the filmmaker and poet shedding light on migrant worker issues in Singapore

Ramasamy Madhavan is a site engineer from Tamil Nadu who makes short films and writes poetry about social issues in his spare time

Nicole-Marie Ng
Written by
Nicole-Marie Ng
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Leaving your home for new land is always difficult. But in search of a better life for his family, Ramasamy Madhavan made his way to Singapore back in 2016. The site engineer works from 8am to 7pm from Mondays to Saturdays, monitoring the progress of HDB construction sites, ensuring that everything goes smoothly and that deadlines are met.

But on Sundays, he flexes a different muscle by writing poems. "I've been writing poetry since the age of 17," Madhavan shares. "I used to write about love but one of my friends suggested that I start writing about social issues like prostitution. I watched a couple of documentaries about the struggles and abuse prostitutes from around the world faced and channelled that into my writing."

Soon after, he started joining poetry competitions to exhibit his work. One of the first things he did when he arrived in Singapore was to join the Migrant Worker Poetry Competition – the biggest local platform open to Work Permit or Special Pass holders to submit their poetry. He's never won the grand prize of $1000 – "maybe because of my reciting skills," he says. "I'm not well versed in English." – but that hasn't stopped him from entering every year since.

In 2019, he premiered his first short film, $alary Day, a look at the financial troubles Work Permit holders face when they first arrive in Singapore. It's been screened at City Square, The Projector and the ArtScience Museum, and has garnered more than 30,000 views on YouTube. But in the face of everything that has come to light this year as the migrant worker community continues to grapple with Covid-19, Madhavan believes that more people, especially Singaporeans, need to watch the film. We chat with him to find out more.

Tell us more about your poetry and what it means to you.
Photograph: $alary Day

Tell us more about your poetry and what it means to you.

I write the poems in Tamil and my local friend, Ashwini Selvaraj, who is a student, helps me to translate the poems. The first poem I submitted for the Migrant Worker Poetry Competition was Punishment to God. It's about the scarcity of food in India. In 2017, I wrote about the life of a prostitute and in 2018, I submitted a poem about abortion. Those two are my favourites because the themes are close to my heart. I always place myself in the shoes of others – that's why the last line of my poem on prostitution is "Yes, I am a prostitute". I really feel for them.

How did you move from poetry to filmmaking?
Photograph: $alary Day

How did you move from poetry to filmmaking?

I went for a meeting with my Bangladeshi friend Zakir Hossain Khokan where we pitched a film about the scarcity of water in India. But that was hard to shoot in Singapore so I revised the script and wrote $alary Day instead. We managed to partner up with Ho Say Peng, who helped film and edit the clips. I approached Say Peng to help because we'd met before at literary events where he would take portraits of migrant workers. I was also unsure of Singapore's rules and wasn't sure if talking about the salary issue might be a problem – so it was important for me to get a local perspective before we started on the shoot. Say Peng reassured me that there wouldn't be a problem because we're presenting the truth.

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What was the inspiration behind $alary Day?
Photograph: $alary Day

What was the inspiration behind $alary Day?

I'm an S Pass holder and I earn more than a Work Permit holder, but when I first came to Singapore, I had to send all my money home to help fix our roof. I had about $50 to $100 left in my pocket for monthly expenses excluding food. This is similar to what low-wage workers in Singapore go through. Most of them don't go anywhere except for Little India and East Coast Park because everything is so expensive. I wanted to highlight these issues in my film.

We shot the film over two Sundays, our day off, but the editing too more time – about seven to eight months. We initially planned to release it only to the migrant worker community but after the screening at City Square, some reviewers wrote about the film on their websites and that garnered more interest in the film. We also screened it at The Projector together with I Dream of Singapore and at the ArtScience Museum. It was important to me that we donated the money we made from those screenings to those in need so we made a contribution to HOME and TWC2. I want to base my next short film on the life of a sex worker so I made a donation to ProjectX too.

Why should people watch the film?
Photograph: $alary Day

Why should people watch the film?

Because of the ongoing Covid situation, I think it's more important for Singaporeans to watch the film. There are a lot of misconceptions about migrant workers and some people also blame them for the spread of the virus. There are people who make fake accounts to leave malicious comments on Facebook too. But there have also been a lot of locals who support migrant workers by volunteering to distribute snacks. We need ways like this to come together and foster better understanding and relationships. If we need platforms to show our talent and encourage engagement with migrant workers.

Watch $alary Day here

Read more about how you can support migrant workers in Singapore

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