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Sleaze Ball, 1986, [1] [picture] / William Yang
Photograph: William Yang / National Library of Australia

A brief history of drag in Sydney

Travel through a snapshot of our city's yesterqueer

Written by
Claire Finneran
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1835

Fifty lashes!

The convict Edmund Carmen is found wandering the streets after dark in women’s clothing and is brutally punished with public flagellation.

1877

A Kelly girl

Steve Hart of the infamous Kelly gang wreaks havoc undetected by riding side saddle in a dress. This is later immortalised in paintings by Sidney Nolan.
Artwork: Sidney Nolan

1920s-’40s

Opening doors and closets

Cross-dressing is a celebrated part of entertainment and, though illegal in public and circled by violence, venues like the Diamond Horseshoe, Ziegfeld Club, and the Artists and Models Ball host regular drag shows.
Artists' Ball at the Sydney Town Hall 21 August 1922. Photograph: State Library of New South Wales

1950s-’60s

Send in the queens

A postwar boom of clubs and entertainment precincts births some of Sydney’s seminal drag performers. Rose Jackson, Lea Sonia, Ken ‘Kandy’ Johnson, Ayesha, Carlotta, and Carmen emerge as dazzling queens.

1970s

Club scenes and crime scenes

Sydney’s queer party scene thrives, though its patrons are haunted by police brutality and draconian laws. Drag becomes more political than ever at venues like the Purple Onion and Patchs nightclub, and crystallises its high-glamour cabaret chops at Les Girls and Capriccios.
Sleaze Ball, 1986. Photograph: William Yang

1978

Taking it to the streets

Sydney’s first Mardi Gras protests ongoing local violence and commemorates the Stonewall Riots – drag queens tear out of the clubs and on to the streets to join the fight. Sydney’s queer party scene thrives, though its patrons are haunted by police brutality and draconian laws. 
Nexus, Gay Mardi Gras, 1981. Photograph: William Yang

1980s

Spirit in the dark

Dawn O’Donnell adds the Imperial Hotel to her illustrious ring of LGBTQIA venues and the Inner West pub becomes the stage for notorious queens like Cindy Pastel, Pat Gently and Miss 3D. Many performers are tragically lost to AIDS.
Indigenous Performances and music for Queer Indigenous community members at the Imperial Hotel. Photograph: City of Sydney Archives

1990

Priscilla, prizes and prosthetic pricks

Sydney holds its first Drag Industry Variety Awards (DIVA); the film The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert is released in cinemas; and Drag Kings perform alongside queens in the Inner West.
Drag Kings and Queens Perform at Furr Ball, 1999. Photograph: City of Sydney Archives

2000

The winner is Sydney...

Drag queens accompany the Olympic torch down Oxford Street to Barry Manilow’s ‘Copacobana’ and sashay around the glitter-bombed arena during the Sydney Olympics Opening Ceremony.
Olympic torch relay and arrival in City of Sydney, 2000. Photograph: Grahame Edwards

2002

Kings take the throne

Drag King night Kingki Kingdom (later Queer Central), holds weekly court in Sydney and performers Sexy Galexy, Rocco D’Amore, John Dark and more strut their stuff. Male impersonating artists the Kingpins have a video work acquired by the MCA.

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