Hawa Mahal in Jaipur with a badge overlaid on the image reading 'Best Cities for Culture'
Photograph: Time Out / Shutterstock
Photograph: Time Out / Shutterstock

The world’s 20 best cities for art and culture in 2026

We quizzed over 24,000 urbanites to rank the best cities on the planet for music, art, theatre and more

Grace Beard
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One of the greatest advantages of living in a city is having world-class art and culture right on your doorstep. On any given day, you can spend the morning seeing world-famous works of art, the afternoon browsing bookshops and poking around indie galleries, and the evening at a comedy night (or the theatre, or a gig). Then there’s all the other stuff, like neighbourhood cinemas, street art, traditional festivals and museum lates. The best bit? In many of the world’s best cities, you can experience all that wonderful human creativity for free. 

Every year, Time Out sets out to find today’s cultural capitals, where enviable art collections, brilliant theatre, music and cultural celebrations are accessible and affordable to locals and visitors. To create the list this year, we asked 24,000 locals in over 150 cities to rate the quality and affordability of the culture scene where they live, and to tell us exactly what their city does best, from comedy and carnivals to live music and literature. We then combined their responses with the insight of Time Out’s culture panel – editors, writers and local experts – who voted for the cities they think are particularly exciting places to visit for culture and the arts right now. To ensure the list reflects the best cities for culture globally, we included only the highest-scoring cities for each country.

In every city on this list, you’ll find legendary arts venues and absolutely jam-packed cultural calendars. Time Out’s local experts are on hand with their 2026 highlights, from an immersive installation taking over Paris’s oldest bridge in June to London’s unbeatable summer day festivals and Cairo’s brand-new Grand Egyptian Museum

So, ready to explore? Read on: Time Out’s Best Cities for Culture with Intrepid Travel has landed.

Ready to see the world’s best cities for yourself? Book your next trip with Intrepid Travel and start planning the ultimate adventure today. Renowned for the ‘best small group trips’ around, Intrepid is all about locally led adventures that find the sweet spot between authentic cultural experiences and responsible tourism. Trips span more than 100 destinations – from trekking the Inca Trail in Peru to street-food discoveries in Japan and desert camping beneath the stars in Morocco.

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The best cities for culture in 2026

1. London

London has a lot going for it. A vibrant food scene that caters to all palates and income brackets, residents drawn from all corners of the planet, historic attractions, genuinely walkable neighbourhoods and a mysterious shop on Essex Road that’s absolutely rammed full of taxidermied animals.

Perhaps most impressive however, is the city’s arts and culture scene. Off the bat: there’s nowhere in the world with so many elite galleries and museums that are entirely free to visit. South Kensington by itself (fka ‘Albertopolis’) probably has more incredible exhibits housed in its many legendary institutions than you can find in every state in America combined (this is an estimate, please don’t look into it). What’s mad is that new museums – all free to visit, all world-class – are still appearing all the time. The V&A East and V&A East Storehouse have added a sense of cutting-edge relevance to the East End (not to mention the still-fresh Young V&A down the road). Like pretty pictures? The Quentin Blake Centre for Illustration in charming Clerkenwell opens in June and should be on the radar of any art fanatic. Fans of young people and their antics meanwhile, should book tickets now for the new Museum of Youth Culture, coming (at long last) to that hotbed of scuzzy juvenility Camden Town. And if all that wasn’t enough, the phenomenal Museum of London reopens in its all-new Smithfield location at the end of the year.

There’s loads more, of course. The West End stages jam-packed with A-list acting talent every month. Free comedy nights where you might see the next (or – if you’re lucky – current) big thing. Live music options that span the genre gamut from avant-garde jazz to ethereal hyper-pop to brutal death metal every night of the week. A jam-packed schedule of summer day festivals and major sporting fixtures. And loads of weird things that defy categorisation and are frankly too creative and boundary-pushing to begin describing in a paragraph like this. The only way to experience it is to come and have a look for yourself. And that’s the best thing about London: you’re always welcome. Unless you go to a Millwall game.

How it ranked: Alongside a strong 95 percent culture rating from Time Out’s panel of experts, a near-perfect 99 percent of Londoners said culture in the capital is either ‘good’ or ‘amazing’ in Time Out’s survey. Equally impressive for this notoriously expensive city is that 60 percent of locals deem art and culture in London affordable. The city scored particularly highly for theatre, with the strongest rating (90 percent) of all cities surveyed, closely followed by museums (88 percent) and art galleries (81 percent).   

📍 Discover the best museums and free art in London 

Joe Mackertich
Joe Mackertich
Editor-in-Chief, UK

2. Paris

Paris has always opened its arms to both illustrious cultural figures and emerging avant-garde talents, offering them a unique range of grand, prestigious venues as well as more intimate spaces. This convergence of talent continues with the same energy in 2026 across all forms of art, from painting to photography, from architecture to fashion. This year, you can admire Matisse, 1941–1954 at the Grand Palais or One Hundred Years of Art Deco at the Musée des Arts Décoratifs and follow it up with Africa Fashion at the Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac or Lee Miller at the Musée d’Art Moderne de Paris. And while the iconic Centre Pompidou remains closed for renovation until 2030, the Musée de la Vie Romantique and the new Fondation Cartier pour l’Art Contemporain are (re)opening their doors.

There’s also brand-new art and culture coming to the French capital in 2026, from multi-use cultural venue PRINT in the 20th arrondissement to La Caverne du Pont Neuf, an immersive installation taking over Paris’s oldest bridge this summer. Community-run arthouse cinema La Clef is worth a visit after it was recently saved from demolition – but if you only do one thing, a simple walk through the Marais and its countless galleries is the perfect introduction to contemporary art in Paris (and it’s free)!

How it ranked: The French capital is the only city surveyed this year to receive a unanimous thumbs up for its art and culture scene, with 100 percent of locals singing its praises – a vote of confidence backed by Time Out’s expert panel, 80 percent of whom rated Paris highly for culture. It’s the most likely city on the list to be described as ‘historic’ by locals, and scored better than any other city for its museum offering, with 97 percent of locals saying museums are what Paris does best.

📍 Discover the best museums in Paris

Marine Delcambre
Marine Delcambre
Responsable éditoriale et contenus digitaux
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3. New York City

Frankly, we don’t have to prove New York’s cultural bona fides – the city’s world-renowned museums and avant-garde galleries, unbeatable theatre productions, storied literary tradition and lively music scene (we’re the birthplace of hip hop, punk rock and pretty much everything cool) more than speak for themselves.

But 2026 sees the Big Apple truly showing off when it comes to culture. We’re talking America’s first-ever comprehensive Raphael exhibition right here at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, a 50-years-in-the-making Marcel Duchamp retrospective at MoMA and an otherworldly ode to fashion designer Iris Van Herpen’s confoundingly beautiful couture at the Brooklyn Museum. And that’s just indoors – the Public Art Fund will stage sculptural works from Woody De Othello, Genesis Belanger and more in city parks throughout the year. In New York, as ever, great art can be found anywhere and everywhere. 

How it ranked: Ninety-three percent of New Yorkers rate their city’s culture highly – and so too do 80 percent of the experts at Time Out. After London and Madrid, it ranked as the third-best city in the world for theatre, but it was New York’s museum scene that received the highest score among locals, with 85 percent applauding the Big Apple’s legendary institutions. 

📍 Discover the best museums in New York

4. Berlin

Can a city have counterculture when going against the grain is the culture? Berlin rises to this challenge, with party protests and radical artistic expression as its norm. Its world-famous techno is the soundtrack to rebellious celebrations like Rave the Planet, the vast open-air festival that advocates for fast BPM (August), the queer festival Christopher Street Day (July), and the unruly May Day – Workers' Day – in Kreuzberg. Global music abounds at the Karneval der Kulturen (May) and Fête de la Musique (June), while international creative-types flock to the International Literature Festival (September), Berlin Art Week (September) and the Berlinale International Film Festival (February). The city has a local focus too – cultural festivals like 48 Stunden Neukölln spotlight emerging artists, and Museum Island, the UNESCO-listed cluster of museums on the Spree, continues its 200th-anniversary festivities into 2026.

How it ranked: While Berlin’s art and culture scene received an impressive 83 percent rating from locals, it was Time Out’s panel of experts, whose votes landed the city joint-second in the world for culture, that cemented the German capital’s position in this ranking. Just over half of respondents say it’s affordable to access art and culture in Berlin, while 70 percent reckon Berlin’s museums are its strongest cultural asset.

📍 Discover the best galleries in Berlin

Kate Bettes
Kate Bettes
Local expert, Berlin
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5. Cape Town

Cape Town's culture scene is deeply layered and always evolving. Africa's collective creativity is anchored at the Zeitz MOCAA and in the Norval Foundation's contemporary sculpture garden. You can catch the Cape Town Philharmonic Orchestra at City Hall, home to a bronze statue of Nelson Mandela honouring his first address to the nation after his release from prison. The Labia remains the city's beloved home of independent arthouse cinema, while comedy and theatre thrive at the iconic Baxter and Artscape. Each February, the Investec Cape Town Art Fair, as the continent's largest, draws international art collectors; while First Thursdays brings locals out on a free-to-attend art crawl at the start of each month. In 2026, Cape Town is experiencing a blockbuster year for art – brand-new cultural moments include the recent immersive digital art installation LUMENOCITY and the limited-edition Veuve Clicquot’s Emotions of the Sun's Magnum Photos collaboration. 

How it ranked: Capetonians in our survey were overwhelmingly positive about their city’s art and culture scene, giving it an 84 percent approval rating and a 60 percent score for affordability. As for what Cape Town does best? Festivals and live music, according to 57 and 59 percent of respondents, respectively. 

📍 Discover the best galleries and museums in Cape Town

Selene Brophy
Selene Brophy
City Editor, Time Out Cape Town

6. Melbourne

Ignore what anyone tells you about places like Sydney or Adelaide coming for the crown of Australia's best city for culture – that title still belongs firmly to Melbourne, especially after it was recently named Time Out's best city in the world for 2026. Melbourne's electric arts scene – home to world-class galleries, indie theatre and free pop-up gigs – is woven into the very fabric of the city, and there's no better time than right now to dive right in.

I'm excited for two major exhibitions to open at the NGV: Cartier (the largest exhibition the jewellery brand has ever staged in the country) and the Triennial (which will bring together nearly 100 artists from 35 countries). Rising is back, and bigger and better than ever – this year's program features everything from free public dance events to bold art installations. But there's also magic to be found in smaller venues like the First Nations-owned Honey Bones Gallery or the not-for-profit multi-arts space Fortyfivedownstairs, where you're guaranteed to catch something that will expand or challenge your cultural expectations.

How it ranked: If our survey is anything to go by, Melbourne can safely claim the title of Australia’s cultural capital. The city’s arts scene received a whopping 92 percent approval rating from locals, the fourth-highest score of all cities surveyed. It also received the third-highest number of votes from Time Out’s panel of experts, and came top of the charts for comedy and street art. 

📍 Discover the best art in Melbourne

Leah Glynn
Leah Glynn
Melbourne Editor
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7. São Paulo

São Paulo is one of Latin America’s most important epicentres for the visual arts. The scene balances historic institutions with a contemporary market: at its core, MASP and the Pinacoteca present major exhibitions and preserve important legacies; nearby, Instituto Tomie Ohtake, MAM and other museums broaden the conversation around contemporary art. Fairs such as SP‑Arte foster international exchange, while local galleries, notably Nara Roesler, Fortes D’Aloia & Gabriel, Vermelho and Mendes Wood DM, introduce artists and stage ambitious projects. Independent spaces, residencies and pop-ups support experimentation and research. And then there’s the street art: the city is famously billboard-free, replacing advertisements with urban art and harbouring local talent like OsGêmeos.

How it ranked: São Paulo scored well for culture across the board, with 69 percent of locals saying the art and culture scene is ‘good’ or ‘amazing’ in our survey, and 66 percent deeming it budget-friendly. The Brazilian hub was the fourth-favourite city for culture among Time Out’s expert panel. And while the city might be known for the visual arts, according to 58 percent of locals, the best thing about culture in São Paulo is live music.

📍 Discover the best things to do in São Paulo

Lívia Breves
Lívia Breves
Editora, Time Out Rio de Janeiro e Brasil

8. Madrid

Earlier this year, Madrid was crowned the best European destination, thanks in no small part to the city’s legendary cultural heritage. The Spanish capital is the country’s artistic heart, boasting major museums such as the Prado and the Reina Sofía. This year has also seen the inauguration and revival of exciting art spaces like Gaviria Palace, a mansion transformed into a new exhibition hall hosting a show dedicated to Dalí.

Our cinemas are among the best in the world, and Madrid is also a leading light for the performing arts, with such prominent festivals as the Festival de Otoño and Surge Madrid, which showcases the capital’s alternative theatre scene. Gran Vía, known as Madrid’s Broadway, stages blockbuster musicals – and let’s not forget Madrid’s impressive concert calendar this year. We’re the only city in Europe to host a major 10-day residency from Bad Bunny, and even Shakira is set to stage her own stadium concert here. 

How it ranked: Madrid received one of the highest scores on the list for the quality of its culture scene, with 91 percent of locals saying art and culture in the Spanish capital is ‘good’ or ‘amazing’. Unsurprisingly, 90 percent of survey respondents in Madrid named the city’s world-class museums as its strongest cultural asset, followed by theatre, which received an 84 percent score. 

📍 Discover the best things to do in Madrid

Marta Bac
Marta Bac
Directora editorial, Time Out Madrid
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9. Florence

Florence is a hotbed of Renaissance treasures like you’ll find nowhere else: the Uffizi Galleries’ three floors are positively overflowing with Michelangelos and Botticellis, there are cafes older than the United States of America, and a centuries-old secret passage across the river that reopened to the public last year after decades of renovations. Even without stepping into a museum, though, you’ve got medieval wine windows and world-famous churches at every turn. It’s not all ancient wonders, though: Palazzo Strozzi’s major retrospective on Mark Rothko, bringing together over 70 works by the undisputed master of American modern art, is on until August. Throughout summer, you’ll find al fresco operas, jazz concerts and open-air cinemas popping up all over the city’s main piazzas and gardens, too.

How it ranked: The Cradle of the Renaissance scored particularly well for its museums (78 percent) and art galleries (63 percent). Its culture scene garnered an overall approval rating of 72 percent, with the same percentage of locals saying going out to see art is affordable – easily done, when the entire city is essentially an open-air museum. 

📍 Discover the best things to do in Florence

Phoebe Hunt
Phoebe Hunt
Contributing Writer, Florence

10. Kraków

Once a royal capital of Poland, Kraków is known as the country's cultural heart. From the well-preserved Baroque, Gothic, and Renaissance palaces in the UNESCO-protected Old Town to the rich Jewish heritage of the Kazimierz district and industrial revitalisation of Zablocie, this city keeps you busy exploring. Founded in 1878, the Czartoryski Museum houses Kraków's most treasured art collection, including Leonardo Da Vinci's Lady with an Ermine. Visit the Renaissance halls of Wawel Castle for mesmerizing Jagiellonian tapestries. The Jewish Culture Festival brings klezmer bands and a diverse cultural agenda to the atmospheric streets of Kazimierz in the summer. Set right behind Shindler's Factory in Zablocie, MOCAK is a hotspot for contemporary art. The hottest new cultural address is Wesoła, a creative district with design schools and exhibition spaces in a former hospital complex. 

How it ranked: Krakow sealed its position in our ranking thanks to positive responses from locals across several criteria. Eighty-six percent of locals rated the culture scene positively, 79 percent said it was cheap to see art, and 67 percent would describe the city as ‘historic’. 

Pavlo Fedykovych
Pavlo Fedykovych Local expert, Warsaw
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11. Taipei

Culture in Taipei is a lot like the city itself. Of course, one eye stays firmly focused on the past. You can still catch a world-class Chinese or Taiwanese opera performance at the National Theater, or take in a traditional puppet play at the Dadaocheng Theater on historic Dihua Street. The National Palace Museum remains one of the world’s most extensive troves of Taiwan and neighbouring China’s cultural history. The other eye looks at the present and future. On any given day or night, Guling Street Avant-Garde Theater hosts experimental performances. Now playing is Lin Xiangjun’s Da Xiang Du Du Living Room, an immersive 3D enactment of a short story about how the concepts of childhood and growing up have changed. TheCube Project Space hosts progressive exhibitions such as A Better Tomorrow, focusing on temporary dwellings used by migrant fishermen. Daybreak, a café run by author and activist Brian Hioe, regularly hosts lectures and book talks related to political and social issues. 

How it ranked: With an 82 percent score for affordability, Taipei is by far the most budget-friendly place to see art and culture on the list, if our survey’s anything to go by. Seventy-one percent of locals rated the overall quality of Taipei’s culture scene highly, and gave the biggest shout-out to the city’s bookshops and literary scene. 

📍 Discover the best things to do in Taipei

Joe Henley
Joe Henley Local expert, Taipei

12. Marrakech

Trailblazing Marrakech is a magnet for both Moroccan and international creatives thanks to its inspiring ability to absorb, merge and transform global influences through a uniquely imaginative local lens. The annual 1-54 African Art Fair gets bigger every year, and extends well beyond the exhibition halls of La Mamounia to galleries like Le MAP, Comptoir des Mines and Loft Art Gallery; serious foundations like Montresso and MACAAL; and fantastic artist studios like Amine El Gotaibi Studio (soon to reopen in a fabulous new location). Culture-focused riads such as IZZA, El Fenn, Dar al Dall and Dar des Arts also host fringe events, and carry on the cultural conversation throughout the year with salons, exhibitions and creative events. Music and performance are also part of the picture, with ritual tea ceremonies hosted at 1112 Teahouse, traditional music sessions at the Musée de la Musique and funky jam sessions at Jajjah. Concerts and cultural conferences are held at the iconic Musée Yves St Laurent and the Meydene Theatre; the latter also a hub for film screenings and interviews during the annual Marrakech Film Festival.  

How it ranked: Marrakech received above-average scores for both the quality and affordability of its culture scene, with 63 percent of locals saying art and culture in the Moroccan city is ‘good’ or ‘amazing’ and 64 percent saying it’s inexpensive. According to locals, seeing live music is particularly cheap, but museums are what Marrakech does best.

📍 Discover the best things to do in Marrakech

Paula Hardy
Paula Hardy
Local expert, Morocco
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13. Copenhagen

As is often the case in Copenhagen, the little things bring the most joy: pop-up concerts by the harbour, drinking beers in the cinema and Friday night parties at national gallery SMK. From Marina Abramović suffering through seven operatic deaths with Willem Dafoe at Cisternene to anarchic artist Thomas Dambo bringing his scrapwood trolls to Arken, plus exhibitions on Sophie Calle and Jean-Michel Basquiat at the Louisiana, Copenhagen’s art scene is on fire this year. If you thought this city was all about fine dining, cycling and hygge, think again. My cultural highlights for the upcoming year also include Kay Tempest at the intimate Louisiana Literature festival, Gorillaz and Little Simz at Roskilde Festival and Zadie Smith at The Black Diamond in October. Don’t miss the city’s other key music festivals this June either: massive dance festival Distortion and metal music fest Copenhell.

How it ranked: Eighty-three percent locals living in Copenhagen rate its culture scene highly, while 59 percent believe art and culture is affordable. The Danish capital scored particularly well for live music (55 percent) and museums (51 percent).

📍 Discover the best museums in Copenhagen

Laura Hall
Laura Hall
Local expert, Scandinavia

14. Guadalajara

Guadalajara may be known for tequila and mariachi, but it's fast becoming one of Mexico's most exciting art cities. Its cultural foundation runs deep: the UNESCO-listed Instituto Cultural Cabañas houses José Clemente Orozco's provocative murals, while leafy Colonia Americana's beautifully restored mansions now pulse with galleries, boutiques, and studios. Established ceramics workshops like Cerámica Suro and Taller Paco Padilla sit alongside a new wave of makers, showcased in independent concept stores like Amor ApacheAlbergue Transitorio, and NIMIA, that blur the line between design and art. Galleries ParámoTravesía Cuatro, and CURRO have put Guadalajara firmly on the global map, joined by Plataforma, a new space championing Mexican artists, and the revamped Sala Roxy, an iconic 1930s venue reborn. Time your visit for Art Weekend GDL (Jan/Feb), when the city's art scene is at its most alive.

How it ranked: Guadalajara’s culture scene received an impressive 86 percent quality rating and a 71 percent score for affordability, with the majority of locals praising the city for live music and museums.

Hannah Breckner
Hannah Breckner Local expert, Guadalajara
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15. Athens

Athens is currently undergoing a radical cultural reinvention, with the Acropolis Museum, SNFCC, the National Gallery and Athens Epidaurus Festival remaining the anchors of a city that is increasingly blending its ancient heritage with a contemporary creative energy. The long-awaited Old Acropolis Museum next to the Parthenon is set to reopen in May with the Athens: The Immortal City exhibition and the finale of the NEON-backed Michael Rakowitz trilogy. The brand-new National Museum of Underwater Antiquities will debut in Piraeus later this year, showcasing 2,500 artifacts from the Greek seas. Meanwhile, Onassis Stegi is pushing boundaries this May with two Tiago Rodrigues performances and Tilda Swinton’s immersive Ongoing exhibition, while EMST welcomes artists like Jani Christou, Niki Kanagini and Stathis Logothetis. Central galleries like The Breeder, Dio Horia, and Rebecca Camhi – alongside Piraeus’s Rodeo by Sylvia Kouvali and The Intermission – deliver an electric, avant-garde spirit that rivals Athens’ ancient legacy.

How it ranked: While just over half of Athenians (56 percent) rated their city’s culture scene highly, a strong vote of confidence from Time Out’s panel boosted the Greek capital’s position on this ranking (it tied with Melbourne as Time Out’s third-favourite city for culture). As for what Athens does best? Nope, it’s not theatre or museums – most locals reckon live music is the best thing about Athens’s culture scene.

📍 Discover the best things to do in Athens

Demetrios Ioannou
Demetrios Ioannou
Contributor, Greece

16. Cairo

Egypt has such an influential culture that even the ancient Greeks were shouting about it – and right now, the cultural spotlight is trained on Cairo like few other places in the world, thanks to the blockbuster opening of the Grand Egyptian Museum, which was fully unveiled to the public in November 2025. ‘Old and new’ might be a cliché, but where else on the planet can you go to a rave in front of the only surviving wonder of the ancient world? Tiësto and Anyma are just a few of the artists who put on massive EDM shows at the Pyramids of Giza in 2025 – and many more sets on the decks for this year – while cultural org Art d’Egypte will soon be in its sixth year of installing surreal large-scale, site-specific works around the Giza Plateau as part of its exhibition Forever Is Now.

How it ranked: With one of the world’s most anticipated hotel openings in Cairo happening recently, it’s no wonder locals are most likely to praise the city’s museums as its best cultural asset. The overall arts scene got a 62 percent approval score from Cairenes, with 65 percent saying culture in Cairo is affordable.

📍 Read Time Out’s review of the Grand Egyptian Museum in Cairo

Lauren Keith
Lauren Keith Local expert, Cairo
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17. Beijing

Beijing never really stops surprising me. One minute you’re stepping into 3,000 years of history, from the Forbidden City to the Great Wall, and the next you’re stumbling into something completely contemporary. I love how easy it is to tap into its literary side, too, whether that’s visiting the city's best satirist Lao She’s former residence, the Lu Xun Museum, or getting lost for hours in the mammoth National Library of China. At the same time, there’s always something new happening: big-ticket exhibitions, like the recent National Museum of China’s Pompeii show with Italy’s Treccani Institute, bring global culture into the mix, while spaces like Red Brick Art Museum spotlight artists like Tesfaye Urgessa. And when night falls, you can always end up at a Beijing Improv show or a Comedy Citadel night – funny, sharp and very Beijing.

How it ranked: With a 78 percent affordability score, Beijing emerged as the second-most affordable city for culture on the list (by locals’ standards, at least). Bejingers also rate the quality of the city’s culture scene, too, with a whopping 80 percent saying art and culture in the Chinese capital is either ‘good’ or ‘amazing’. 

Wendy Xu Local expert, Beijing

18. Jaipur

It’s not often you stumble across a city where preserving culture's considered hip. That’s Jaipur for you – still reigning as the crown jewel of the Golden Triangle, and arguably in its sparkliest era yet. Sure, the heady opulence of heritage hotels, forts and bazaars still reigns supreme, but look closer and you'll see an infectious energy bubbling underneath, driven by a younger crowd that's massively passionate about the city's centuries-old traditions. 

Take the craft scene: the Anokhi Museum of Hand Printing and the Museum of Meenakari Heritage are refashioning ancient techniques into something that feels strikingly contemporary (the former offers block-printing sessions to visitors) while brands like Khanoom and Araish are reviving ceramics and lime plaster in sleek, modern ways. And it doesn't just stop at artisanal heritage – Jaipur’s long-neglected baolis (stepwells) are witnessing an unexpected comeback, often doubling as atmospheric venues for traditional music and dance, thanks to organisations like the Jaipur Virasat Foundation. Add year-round buzz from events like the Jaipur Literature Festival, Jaipur Art Week, as well as regular editions of The Manganiyar Seduction, featuring over 30 Manganiyar folk musicians from Rajasthan, and you have a city that's successfully married the old to the new with uncommon class.

How it ranked: With a 77 percent quality score and a 69 percent affordability score, Jaipur’s culture scene is clearly loved by locals. And as India’s ‘pink city’ is known as an epicentre for cultural celebrations, we’re not surprised the majority of those living there (73 percent) scored the city particularly highly for its festival scene. 

📍 Discover the best boutique hotels in Jaipur

Nayantara Singh
Nayantara Singh
Senior Editor, Time Out India
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19. Chiang Mai

Chiang Mai is, and has forever been, a city of culture. Founded some 700 years ago, Buddhist art, temples and cultural evolution frame the city’s identity, but there’s a lot more to Chiang Mai’s ‘culture’ than murals and stupas. Right now, it feels like the old soul of the city is finding new ways to speak. You’ve got centuries of Lanna heritage woven into everything – temples like Wat Phra Singh, Wat Chedi Luang, Lanna Folklife Centre and the city’s Arts and Cultural Centre all doing the heavy lifting – but what’s exciting is how that legacy is being reinterpreted by the people living here. Around the city, you can find countless galleries, indie studios and creative neighbourhoods – Pong Noi area being a longtime favourite – all popping up alongside longstanding craft traditions, while initiatives like Chiang Mai Festival City are turning the calendar into a near year-round programme of events. Expect everything from grassroots, community-led gatherings like Poy Festival and Gaia Beats to large-scale cultural showcases, plus a steady stream of exhibitions, performances and pop-ups that keep the scene feeling fresh, open and easy to tap into.

How it ranked: Another hub for vibrant festivities, Chiang Mai received particularly strong approval for its festival scene from locals. Of those we surveyed, 75 percent gave the Thai city a high rating for the quality of its arts scene, and 73 percent said culture is affordable.

📍 Discover the best exhibitions in Chiang Mai right now

Aydan Stuart
Aydan Stuart
Deputy Head of Content, Thailand

20. Lisbon

In a city of tiled façades, gilded churches and pavements that are works of art (hello, Calçada Portuguesa), culture is best experienced outdoors in Lisbon. A great example is Gulbenkian, which runs concerts and DJ sets from July onwards. The reopening of the main Gulbenkian Museum is eagerly awaited, but in the meantime, don’t miss exhibitions like Arte & Moda, mixing art and haute couture pieces, or those next door at the CAM (an architectural space worth visiting in itself). If museums are your focus, head to Belém, starting at MACAM. It combines a contemporary art collection with a five-star hotel and a chef-led restaurant. In late May, Lisbon hosts ARCOlisboa, one of Europe’s key art fairs. The city doubles as an open-air gallery, with its street art route gaining international attention. In Marvila, an emerging cultural district, you’ll find galleries and 8 Marvila, a warehouse space mixing shopping, food, electronic music, exhibitions and performance.

How it ranked: The culture scene in Portugal’s hilly capital received solid scores all around from locals, with 77 percent rating its quality and 71 percent its affordability. It’s the most likely city to be described as ‘beautiful’ on the list, and locals rated Lisbon particularly strongly for museums (73 percent), live music (57 percent) and festivals (54 percent).

📍 Discover the best museums in Lisbon

Vera Moura
Vera Moura
Directora Editorial, Time Out Portugal
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